SKIN CREAM Basic science
FROM HEART RESEARCH TO SKIN CREAM - UMass Medical School directory | contacts | index this section only "/ Home News Bureau News Makers Publications Community Relations Logos & Photography public affairs and publications : news : 2004 FROM HEART RESEARCH TO SKIN CREAM Basic science research on cellular functions yields a surprising discovery November 1, 2004 WORCESTER, Mass.- The observation came during their work studying cellular processes within the heart. In that effort, University of Massachusetts Medical School (UMMS) scientists James G. Dobson, Jr., PhD, professor of physiology and medicine, and Michael F. Ethier, PhD, assistant professor of medicine, were probing the effects of aging on heart function. Little did they realize that their work with adenosine would lead to the creation of a cream that improves skin tone and diminishes wrinkles. "The results took us completely by surprise, but that's what happens in basic science work," Dr. Dobson said. "The science often leads us down unexpected paths." Adenosine is a naturally occurring nucleoside found in many cells of the body. Among its other attributes, adenosine is known to play a role in helping the heart muscle and vascular walls contract and relax. Drs. Dobson and Ethier were studying adenosine in a series of experiments probing the effect of aging on the cellular functions within the heart. "In that work, we began using dermal fibroblasts, which are skin cells, because they have well-defined aging characteristics," Dr. Ethier said. "Skin cells will only divide a certain number of times in culture, and then they die. And younger human skin cells will divide more times than older skin cells, so it's a good research model." As the experiments on heart function progressed, however, the team noticed that when adenosine was added to the skin cells, protein production within the cells increased and the cells grew in size. The observation had a clear correlation with human skin health and wrinkles, given that it is well known that as people age their skin cells decrease in size and gradually lose their ability to synthesize proteins such as collagen and elastin. Additional work by the two scientists suggested that adenosine may mitigate another age-related effect on skin- the dramatic decline in the number of capillaries supplying blood to the dermis (the connective tissue layer of the skin located below the surface.) Growth of new capillaries is dependent on the proliferation of endothelial cells which line the inside of all blood vessels. In a series of experiments, Dobson and Ethier showed that adenosine stimulated proliferation of human endothelial cells. Results of these experiments have been presented at meetings of The American Federation for Experimental Biology and The International Symposium on Adenosine and Adenine Nucleotides- papers on this science have been published in the Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, American Journal of Physiology and Experimental Gerontology. In July of 2002 and in November of 2003, U.S. patents were issued to UMMS for Dobson and Ethier's technology for the application of adenosine and adenosine analogs for skin treatment. While related patent applications were pending in territories outside of the United States, Hankook Cosmetics Company, Ltd. of Seoul, South Korea, developed an interest in the technology. In 1999, UMMS entered into a license agreement with Hankook Cosmetics Company, Ltd., for the exclusive development, manufacture and distribution of adenosine-based skin care products within the South Korean marketplace. In 2000, Hankook funded independent human studies in South Korea that showed topical application of adenosine decreased skin's propensity to stretch and reduced wrinkle depth. The company launched its first adenosine-based product line in 2001. "Their clinical data is quite impressive," Dobson said. "Many thousands of people in South Korea have used this product, and it works quite well." To bring adenosine-based products to a broader market, UMMS signed an exclusive license agreement in July of this year with IGI Inc. of Buena, New Jersey, developers of the patented Novasome® transdermal delivery system that encapsulates and administers therapeutic topical products. "IGI is pleased to add adenosine to its growing portfolio which includes PTH (1-34) for the treatment of psoriasis and PTH (7-34) for alopecia," said Frank Gerardi, IGI's chairman and CEO. "We intend to use adenosine to create a new product for the treatment of skin conditions." # # # The University of Massachusetts Medical School, one of the fastest growing medical schools in the country, has built a reputation as a world-class research institution, consistently producing noteworthy advances in clinical and basic research. UMass Medical School and its clinical partner, UMass Memorial Health Care, attract more than $154 million in research funding annually, 80 percent of which comes from federal funding sources. Research funding enables UMMS researchers to explore human disease from the molecular level to large-scale clinical trials. Contact: Michael Cohen 508-856-2000 michael.cohen@umassmed.edu INTRANET top print This is an official Page/Publication of the University of Massachusetts Worcester Campus Public Affairs and Publications 55 Lake Avenue North Worcester, MA 01655 Questions or Comments? Email: PublicAffairs@umassmed.edu Phone: (508) 856-2000 Sun tan lotion that | Sun Tan Lotion | Sun Tan Lotion Sponsored | Sun Tan Lotion Tanning | Sun Tan Lotion | Sun Tan Lotion | Sun Tan Lotion | Sun Tan Lotion | Sun Tan Lotion | Sun Tan Lotion | Sun Tan Lotion | sun tan lotion, tan | Sun Tan Lotion | Sun Tan Lotion | Sun Tan Lotion | Sun Tan Lotion | Sun Tan Lotion | Sun Tan Lotion | Sun Tan Lotion Sponsored | Sun Tan Lotion Cheap | skin rash (erythema migrans)Yahoo! Health Lyme disease skin rash (erythema migrans) Home Healthy Living Diseases & Conditions Health News Groups & Boards Drug Guide Site Index Search All Yahoo! Health The Web Top New Year's Searches on Yahoo! Health: resolutions , weight loss , healthy habits , fitness Want to Lose Weight? Marilu Henner helps you shed the unwanted pounds. GET FIT IN 2006 with tips from Gabrielle Reece and other experts. Sponsored by: NIKEWOMEN.COM Encyclopedia provided by: Healthwise A A-Ag Ah-Ap Aq-Az B B-Bg Bh-Bp Bq-Bz C C-Cg Ch-Cp Cq-Cz D D-Dg Dh-Dp Dq-Dz E E-Eg Eh-Ep Eq-Ez F F-Fg Fh-Fp Fq-Fz G G-Gg Gh-Gp Gq-Gz H H-Hg Hh-Hp Hq-Hz I I-Ig Ih-Ip Iq-Iz J J-Jg Jh-Jp Jq-Jz K K-Kg Kh-Kp Kq-Kz L L-Lg Lh-Lp Lq-Lz M M-Mg Mh-Mp Mq-Mz N N-Ng Nh-Np Nq-Nz O O-Og Oh-Op Oq-Oz P P-Pg Ph-Pp Pq-Pz Q Q-Qg Qh-Qp Qq-Qz R R-Rg Rh-Rp Rq-Rz S S-Sg Sh-Sp Sq-Sz T T-Tg Th-Tp Tq-Tz U U-Ug Uh-Up Uq-Uz V V-Vg Vh-Vp Vq-Vz W W-Wg Wh-Wp Wq-Wz X X-Xg Xh-Xp Xq-Xz Y Y-Yg Yh-Yp Yq-Yz Z Z-Zg Zh-Zp Zq-Zz 0-9 0-2 3-6 7-9 Lyme disease skin rash (erythema migrans) Topic Contents Lyme disease skin rash (erythema migrans) Credits Email this article Print this article Lyme disease skin rash (erythema migrans) Most people who get Lyme disease develop a red rash called erythemamigrans (EM) within a month after the tick bite. The average length of timebefore the rash appears is 7 to 14 days, but symptoms can develop anywhere from3 to 31 days after being bitten. The rash usually starts as a small red area and then expands over the course of several days. It may grow to be 1 ft (0.3 m) across. Sometimes the rash clears in the center, so that it looks like a bull's-eye. The rash may be warm to the touch, but it is usually not painful or itchy. Common sites for the rash include the thighs, groin, trunk, armpits, waistline, and behind the knees. The rash is easy to miss if it is in an area you can't see, such as the scalp or buttocks, which are common rash sites in children. You also are more likely to miss ticks that have attached in these areas. Patches of red rash may develop elsewhere as the Lyme disease bacteria circulate through the blood and come to rest in other areas of the skin. The rash usually fades within 3 to 4 weeks even if you are not treated for Lyme disease. (back to top) Credits Author Dana L. Rowett Editor Renée Spengler, RN, BSN Associate Editor Lila Havens Associate Editor Tracy Landauer Primary Medical Reviewer Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine Specialist Medical Reviewer W. David Colby, MSc, MD, FRCPC - Infectious Disease Last Updated September 20, 2004 (back to top) Author: Dana L. Rowett Medical Review: Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine W. David Colby, MSc, MD, FRCPC - Infectious Disease Last Updated: September 20, 2004 Sponsored Links Fresh Cuisine(TM) - Your Personal Diet Chef Healthy fresh meals. Chef prepared, delivered nationwide. 1 free week. www.freshcuisine.com Teach Healthy Eating Habits to Childs Take the free years ahead test and find out how you can become a better parent. Get tips, info and a personal action plan to help you raise healthy, well-balanced kids. www.yearsahead.com Lose Weight the Healthy Way We cook the food, you lose the weight. Our meals are chef prepared and physician approved. 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