Face Scrub

The Body Shop: Tea Tree Oil Facial Scrub, tea tree oil, facial scrub, tea tree, face, scrub, skin care | | My Account | Login | Favorites | View Cart Body Butter Lotions Creams Other Moisturizers Hand Care Foot Care Massage Spa Scrubs Sun Care Accessories Gift Ideas Strawberry Bath Shower Soap Scrubs Accessories Gift Ideas Cleansers Toners Moisturizers Scrubs and Masks Treatments Lips Eye Care Make-up Removers Sun Care Accessories Palettes Lips Eyes Face Make-Up Tools Oils Aroma Jars Candles & Accessories Gift Ideas Eau de Toilette Perfume Oils Body Sprays Lotions Shower Bath Lifestyle Fragrances Invent Your Scent Gift Ideas Scent-Me Collection Shampoo Conditioner Treatment Styling Products Brushes Essential Oils Massage Lotions Bath & Shower Home Fragrance Bergamot Lavender Ylang-Ylang Mandarin Gift Ideas Shaving & Face Hair & Body Fragrance Accessories Massage Gift Ideas Bath Hair Brushes Hand & Foot Massage Skin Accessories Make-Up Tools Bags & Cases Support a Cause Books Gift Ideas Sign up to receive discounts and special offers. Tea Tree Oil Facial Scrub Creamy facial scrub that gently exfoliates and removes excess oils, helping to control blemishes to leave the skin smooth. Made with ground tea tree leaves, beeswax, and pro-vitamin B5 deep cleanse and condition for clearer, softer skin. View Larger See More Details 3.7 oz. Tea Tree Oil Facial Scrub 76004 Add to My Favorites List $10.00 Quantity Other Recommended Categories Oily or blemished skin We also recommend... Tea Tree Oil Daily Foaming Facial Wash Tea Tree Oil Mattifying Moisture Gel More Details Key Ingredients All Ingredients Instructions Tip Zone Organic beeswax Moisturizes and helps to condition the hands and dry skin around the nail beds. Acts as a barrier that helps to seal in moisture. Helps to keep product texture consistent, when used over time. Helps protect and preserve the forest as well as providing necessary income for the beekeepers, an increasing number of which are now women. Glycerin Is an effective moisturizer which helps improve softness and maximize hydration. Tea tree oil Has natural purifying antibacterial properties and is known to help soothe blemished skin. Helps the Aboriginal co-operative to provide training for farmers and to develop pride in their tea tree heritage. Community Trade Information Beeswax is a Community Trade ingredient from the remote tropical forests of North West Zambia, where the extra income helps more than 3,000 beekeepers preserve their traditional way of life. View More The Bundjalung aboriginal tribal group have known about tea tree oil's healing properties for years - around 40,000, give or take. More recently they established the Bunjum Co-operative to market their fantastic tea tree oil and protect their rights. Their aims of restoring pride and vitality in the community are already being met, and the young now have work opportunities without having to leave for the city. View More Corporate Site | News | Employment Opportunities | The Body Shop Canada | The Body Shop UK | Terms & Conditions | Privacy Policy | About Us Affiliate Program | Store Locator | Site Map | Help | Contact Us Scrubs and Masks | Tea Tree | © 2005 The Body Shop International plc. All Rights Reserved.

Man Skin Care

Sensitive skin care Sensitive skin care Find out how you can care for your sensitive skin by reading this article. Did you know that the skin is the human body's largest organ? All animals with backbones have skin covering their entire body. Skin not only protects the organs of the body, but it also allows for sweating which helps to regulate the temperature fo the human body. Our skin is made up of three layers which are called the epidermis, the dermis, and the subcutaneous fatty tissue layer. Your skin is subject to the harsh rays of the sun, especially if you are a sun worshiper, and lay out to get a dark tan, and it can sustain damage in other ways too. Depending on your job, your skin can come in contact with harsh cleaning chemicals, dirt, grime, and grease. Even when you are relaxing and having fun, like swimming in a pool, your body can come in contact with chlorine and other harsh chemicals that are sometimes found in swimming pools. Now that you know a little bit about your skin, learn some more by finding out how you can take care of your sensitive skin. Every person should follow the same basic skin care routine for their face. However, for a person with sensitive skin, there are some differences. The steps of basic facial skin care should be done on a daily basis. The first step is to clean off any makeup that you may have applied to your face. Use tissues or cotton balls to remove most of the makeup. You can then remove any makeup residue by washing your face with a mild soap or cleanser. There are beauty soaps on the market that contain lanolin and other softening agents that work well. Avoid soaps or cleansers that contain harsh chemicals or ingredients that might dry your face or irritate your sensitive skin. These include cleansers which contain alcohol and the like. Next, if you washed your face with soap, now, cleanse your face with a mild face cleanser. You should use a cleanser that will remove all of the dirt, and basic pollution off of your face without drying your facial skin or changing the pH balance. The next step is to use a toner on your face. A good toner should make your face feel smooth and refreshed. It will tighten the pores in the face and make your skin look smoohter. Again, beware of products that contain harsh ingredients. If your face is very sensitive, you may have to avoid any type of products that contain dyes, colorings, or scents, as they can and do irritate sensitive skin. Alot of toners contain alcohol or some form of it. Again, avoid these ingredients. Choose a toner that will not irritate or dry your sensitive skin. Men should choose shaving creams that contain aloe vera, baby oil,or some other type of gentle formula. Most after shaves contain alcohol, so a man may choose to forego the scent for the sake of their face. There are a few products on the market which a man with sensitive skin can use. As for the rest of the body, soaps, shampoos, body cleansers, bath oils, bubble baths, etc. should be chosen with care. Again, check the ingredients and avoid using harsh chemicals that can irritate your skin. © 2002 Pagewise You are here: Essortment Home >> Fashion & Beauty >> Beauty:Hair/Skin >> Sensitive skin care << Treatment cure products for dry skin problems and rashes Facial mask recipes >>

Bady Care

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&*
birthcertificate.OnOctober20,1998,theTennesseeDepartmentofChildrensServices( DCS)

+*'+
filedadependencyandneglectpetitionintheJuvenileCourtofShelbyCounty.Thedependency

,(,
andneglectpetitionallegedthatD.L.B.wasadependentandneglectedchildduetoMrs.Badys
-)-
 historyofdrugabuseandfailuretomaintainastablehome.Thejuvenilecourtenteredaprotective


custodyorderrecommendingthatD.L.B.beplacedinthecustodyofDCS.


OnOctober29,1998,D.L.B.wasdischargedfromTheMedintothecustodyofDCS.DCS

t
referredD.L.B.totheAGAPEagencyforfostercareplacement.AGAPEplacedD.L.B.inthefoster

`
homeoftheAppellees,DonaldandDeniseNickleson( theNicklesons).D.L.B.haslivedwiththe

L
NicklesonsfromOctober,1998untilthepresentday.D.L.B.hasrespiratoryproblemsaswellas

8
sensoryintegrationproblemswhichdelayherdevelopmentinoccupationalperformanceareassuch

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asfinemotorskillsandgrossmotorskills.Mrs.Nicklesonisalicensedphysicaltherapistwitha

`
specialcertificationinsensoryintegrationassessment,evaluation,andtreatment.Mrs.Nickleson

L
privatelyseespatientsfromwithinherhomeandprovidesD.L.B.withconstanttherapyforher

8
sensoryintegrationproblems.
$
OnMay15,2000,CourtAppointedSpecialAdvocateofMemphisandShelbyCounty


( CASA)filedapetitionforterminationofparentalrightsofMrs.Bady,herhusbandJessieBady


( Mr.Bady),andallunknownfathersofD.L.B.OnJuly12,2000,ahearingonthepetitionfor


terminationofparentalrightswasheld.Mr.Mooreappearedatthehearingandclaimedtobethe

p
fatherofD.L.B.ThejuvenilecourtenteredanorderterminatingtheparentalrightsofMr.andMrs.

\
Bady.OnAugust15,2000,CASAfiledanamendedpetitionforterminationofparentalrightsto

H
addMr.MooreastheputativefatherofD.L.B.
4
DCSfiledapetitioninthejuvenilecourtagainstMr.MooretoestablishparentageofD.L.B.

\
OnAugust18,2000,Mr.MooresubmittedtoapaternitytestwhichconfirmedthathewasD.L.B.s

H
father.OnSeptember15,2000,thejuvenilecourtenteredanorderestablishingMr.Mooreasthe

4
naturalfatherofD.L.B.andrequiringMr.Mooretopaychildsupportintheamountof$210.00per

 
month.ThejuvenilecourtalsoorderedMr.MooretopayallmedicalexpensesrelatedtoD.L.B.s


birth,D.L.B.smedicalinsurance,thecostofthepaternitytest,andcourtcosts.InOctober,2000,


Mr.Mooremadehisfirstchildsupportpayment,andbeginninginNovember,2000,Mr.Moores


wagesweregarnishedtomakethechildsupportpayments.Mr.Mooreneverpaidanymedical


expensesrelatedtoD.L.B.sbirth,D.L.B.smedicalinsurance,thecostofthepaternitytest,orcourt

l
costsasorderedbythejuvenilecourt.
X 
InNovember,2000,thejuvenilecourtappointedSusanHinsley( Ms.Hinsley)asthe

0"
guardianadlitem.OnNovember2,2000,Mr.MoorecontactedDCSandrequestedvisitationwith

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D.L.B.Mr.MooresfirstsupervisedvisitwithD.L.B.occurredonNovember13,2000.On

$X"
November16,2000,DCSrequestedthatCASAwithdrawitspetitionforterminationofparental

$D #
rightsagainstMr.Moore.InitsNovember28,2000quarterlyprogressreport,DCSchangedits

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permanencyplangoalfrom adoptionto returntoparent.AtajudicialreviewofD.L.B.scase,

&"%
DCSrequestedthejuvenilecourttochangethegoalfrom adoptionto returntoparent.On

'#&
November28,2000,thejuvenilecourtdeniedDCSrequesttochangethegoalto returntoparent

(#'
butorderedthatvisitationbetweenMr.MooreandD.L.B.continue.Mr.Mooreengagedinfourteen

)$(
supervisedvisitswithD.L.B.fromNovember13,2000throughJanuary29,2001andfromMarch

|*%)
29,2001throughApril27,2001.
h+&*
?OnJanuary12,2001,theNicklesonsfiledamotiontointerveneinthejuvenilecourt


proceedings.OnJanuary29,2001,Mr.MoorefiledaresponsetotheNicklesonsmotionto



intervene.OnJanuary31,2001,Mr.Moorefiledamotioninthejuvenilecourttomodifytheplan



ofcaretoreflectachangeto returntoparentandtohavecustodyawardedtohim.AlsoonJanuary

t
31,2001,theNicklesonsfiledapetitiontoterminateparentalrightsandforadoptionintheChancery

`
CourtofShelbyCounty.TheNicklesonsthennotifiedthejuvenilecourtthattheyhadfileda

L
petitiontoterminateparentalrightsandforadoptioninthechancerycourt.
8
OnFebruary1,2001,CASAmadeanoralmotiontodismisstheirpetitiontoterminate

`
parentalrightsofMr.Moorefiledinthejuvenilecourt.TheNicklesonsobjectedtoCASAsmotion

L
todismiss.ThejuvenilecourtenteredanorderwhichsuspendedrulingonCASAsmotionto

8
dismissduetothefilingoftheNicklesonspetitiontoterminateparentalrightsandforadoptionin

$
thechancerycourt.Thechancerycourtthenreferredthepartiesbacktothejuvenilecourttorequest


furtherrulingonCASAsmotiontodismiss.OnFebruary5,2001,theNicklesonsfiledanamended


petitiontoterminateparentalrightsandforadoptioninthechancerycourtwhichnamedDCSasan


additionalrespondentduetoitsfailuretoconsenttoterminationofMr.Mooresparentalrights.

AlsoonFebruary5,2001,theNicklesonssentalettertoDCSindicatingthatvisitationwith

\
Mr.MoorewasnotinD.L.B.sbestinterestandinformingDCSthattheyweregoingtowaitonan

H
orderfromthechancerycourtbeforeallowingvisitationtocontinue.TheNicklesonsclaimthat

4
visitationwithMr.MoorehadcausedD.L.B.toregressinhertoilettrainingandtobecomemore

p
clingytoMrs.Nicklesonfollowingvisitation.TheNicklesonsalsoclaimthatvisitationexacerbated

\
D.L.B.s rocking,sittingupinbedandrepeatedlybangingherbackagainstherbedasameansof

H
selfstimulation.OnMarch6,2001,Mr.Moorefiledaresponsetotheamendedpetitiontoterminate

4
parentalrightsandforadoptionwhichincludedanapplicationforinjunctiverelief.Theapplication

 
forinjunctivereliefallegedthattheNicklesonshadrefusedtocomplywiththejuvenilecourtsgrant


ofvisitationtoMr.MooresinceFebruary5,2001andrequestedthatthechancerycourtorderthat


D.L.B.bemadeavailableforvisitation.OnMarch8,2001,DCSfiledaresponsetotheamended


petitiontoterminateparentalrightsandforadoption.OnMarch19,2001,Mr.Moorefiledamotion


inthechancerycourttodismisstheNicklesonspetitionandamendedpetitiontoterminateparental

l
rightsandforadoption.
X 
OnMarch22,2001,thejuvenilecourtenteredanorderdismissingCASAspetitionto

0"
terminateparentalrightsfiledinthejuvenilecourt.OnMarch28,2001,thechancerycourtentered

#l!
anorderappointingMs.Hinsleyasthetemporaryguardianadlitem.Followingherinvestigation,

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Ms.Hinsleyfiledananswertothepetitiontoterminateparentalrights.Ms.Hinsleysanswerstated

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thatMr.Moorehadfailedtoshowasufficientwillingnessandabilitytoassumelegalandphysical

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custodyofD.L.B.TheanswerstatedthatD.L.B.wouldnotreceivethetherapysheneedsifsheis

&"%
placedwithMr.MooreandthatplacingD.L.B.withMr.Moorewouldposeariskofsubstantial

'#&
harmtothephysicalandpsychologicalwelfareofD.L.B.Finally,theanswerassertedthatMr.

(#'
MoorewasincompetenttoadequatelyprovideforD.L.B.becausehismentalconditionwasso

)$(

impairedthatitwasunlikelythatMr.MoorewouldbeabletoassumecareofD.L.B.inthenear
|*%)
future.Ms.HinsleyrecommendedthatthechancerycourtterminateMr.Mooresparentalrights.


?OnMarch29,2001,thechancerycourtheldahearingonMr.Mooresapplicationfor



injunctiverelief.OnApril6,2001,thechancerycourtenteredanordergrantingsupervised

t
visitationtoMr.Moore.OnApril19,2001,theNicklesonsfiledamotiontoamendtheorder

`
grantingsupervisedvisitation.OnApril24,2001,theNicklesonsfiledamotionforleavetofilea

L
secondamendedpetitiontoterminateparentalrightsandforadoptiontoallegeadditionalgrounds

8
forterminationofparentalrights.OnApril27,2001,thechancerycourtheldahearingonthe

$t
motiontoamendtheordergrantingsupervisedvisitation.OnMay24,2001,thechancerycourt

`
grantedtheNicklesonsmotionforleavetofileasecondamendedpetitiontoterminateparental

L
rightsandforadoption.Thechancerycourtalsograntedthemotiontoamendtheordergranting

8
supervisedvisitationandterminatedthesupervisedvisitationuponafindingthatthevisitationwas

$
adverselyaffectingD.L.B.spsychologicalwellbeingandwasnotinherbestinterest.The


Nicklesonsfiledthesecondamendedpetitiontoterminateparentalrightsandforadoption.

OnMay25,2001,theNicklesonsfiledamotiontoappointthemasthetemporaryguardians


ofD.L.B.andsuspendtheauthorityofDCSoverD.L.B.OnJune5,2001,theNicklesonsfileda

p
motiontorequireMr.Mooretobeprofessionallyevaluated.OnJune11,2001,thechancerycourt

\
heldahearingonthetwomotions.ThechancerycourtenteredanorderdenyingtheNicklesons

H
motiontoappointthemasthetemporaryguardiansofD.L.B.andsuspendtheauthorityofDCSover

4
D.L.B.andtheNicklesonsmotiontorequireMr.Mooretobeprofessionallyevaluated.OnJune

p
1927,2001,thetrialontheNicklesonspetitiontoterminateparentalrightswasheld.OnJune20,

\
2001,Mr.Moorefiledaresponsetothesecondamendedpetitiontoterminateparentalrightsand

H
foradoption.OnJune25,2001,theNicklesonsmadeamotionforadirectedverdict.Thechancery

4
courtdeniedthemotionforadirectedverdict.
 
Followingthetrial,thechancerycourtdirectedthepartiestosubmitproposedfindingsof


fact.OnJuly12,2001,theNicklesonssubmittedtheirproposedfindingsoffactandconclusionsof


law.OnJuly23,2001,Mr.Mooresubmittedhisproposedfindingsoffact.OnAugust8,2001,the


chancerycourtenteredanorderterminatingMr.Mooresparentalrights.Thechancerycourtfound

l
thatMr.MooreabandonedD.L.B.becauseforaperiodoffourconsecutivemonthsimmediately

X 
precedingCASAspetitiontoterminateparentalrightsfiledinthejuvenilecourt,Mr.Moore

D!
willfullyfailedtovisitandmakepaymentstowardthesupportofD.L.B.Thechancerycourtalso

0"
foundthatitwasinD.L.B.sbestinteresttoterminateMr.Mooresparentalrights.Thisappeal

#l!
followed.
$X"
@II.StandardofReview
&"%
Parentshaveafundamentalrighttothecare,custody,andcontroloftheirchildren.See

(#'
Stanleyv.Illinois,405U.S.645,651(1972).Thisrightisnotabsolute,however,andparentalrights

)$(
maybeterminateduponafindingbyclearandconvincingevidencethatthegroundsfortermination

|*%)
ofparentalrightshavebeenestablishedandthatterminationisinthebestinterestofthechild.See
h+&*
Tenn.CodeAnn.36-1-113(c)(2001).Clearandconvincingevidenceisevidencewhich


 eliminatesanyseriousorsubstantialdoubtconcerningthecorrectnessoftheconclusiontobedrawn



fromtheevidence.Itshouldproduceinthefactfindersmindafirmbelieforconvictionwithregard



tothetruthoftheallegationssoughttobeestablished.ODanielv.Messier,905S.W.2d182,188

t
(Tenn.Ct.App.1995)(citationsomitted).
`
Underthisheightenedstandardofreview,wemustfirstreviewthetrialcourtsfindingsin

8
accordancewithsection13(d)oftheTennesseeRulesofAppellateProcedure.Thatreviewisde

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novowithapresumptionofcorrectnessastothetrialcourtsfactualfindings,unlessthe

`
preponderanceoftheevidenceisotherwise.SeeTenn.R.App.P.13(d).Forissuesoflaw,the

L
standardofreviewisdenovo,withnopresumptionofcorrectness.SeeRidingsv.RalphM.Parsons

8
Co.,914S.W.2d79,80(Tenn.1996).Wemustthendeterminewhetherthefactsmakeoutaclear

$
andconvincingcaseinfavorofterminatingparentalrights.SeeInreDrinnon,776S.W.2d96,100


(Tenn.Ct.App.1988).

@00III.LawandAnalysis

Thefollowingissues,asweperceivethem,arepresentedforourreview:
\
1.WhetherthetrialcourterredbyterminatingMr.Mooresparentalrightsonthebasisofwillful

4
abandonmentundersection361102(1)(A)(i)oftheTennesseeCode;
p
(50



3
!

!2.WhetherothergroundstosupportterminationofMr.Mooresparentalrightsexist;and
\
3.WhetherterminationofparentalrightsisinthebestinterestofD.L.B.
H
Wewillexamineeachissueinturn.
4
ThefirstissuepresentedforourreviewiswhetherthetrialcourterredbyterminatingMr.


Mooresparentalrightsonthebasisofwillfulabandonmentundersection361102(1)(A)(i).Under


theprovisionsofsection361113(g)(1)oftheTennesseeCode,terminationofparentalrightsmay


bebaseduponaparentsabandonmentofhisorherchild.SeeTenn.CodeAnn.361113(g)(1)


(2001).Section361102definesabandonment,inpertinentpart,as:
l
`(1)(A)(i)Foraperiodoffour(4)consecutivemonthsimmediately
D!
`precedingthefilingofaproceedingorpleadingtoterminatethe
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`parentalrightsoftheparent(s)orguardian(s)ofthechildwhois
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`thesubjectofthepetitionforterminationofparentalrightsor
$X"
`adoption,thattheparent(s)orguardian(s)eitherhavewillfully
$D #
`failedtovisitorhavewillfullyfailedtosupportormake
%0!$
`reasonablepaymentstowardthesupportofthechild;
&"%
`(B)Forpurposesofthissubdivision(1), tokensupportmeans
'#&
`thatthesupport,underthecircumstancesoftheindividual
(#'
`case,isinsignificantgiventheparentsmeans;
)$(
`(C)Forpurposesofthissubdivision(1), tokenvisitation
h+&*
`meansthatthevisitation,underthecircumstancesofthe

`individualcase,constitutesnothingmorethanperfunctory


`visitationorvisitationofsuchaninfrequentnatureorofsuch


`shortdurationastomerelyestablishminimalorinsubstantial
t
`contactwiththechild;
`
`(D)Forpurposesofthissubdivision(1), willfullyfailedto
8
`supportor willfullyfailedtomakereasonablepayments
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`towardsuchchildssupportmeansthat,foraperiodof
`
`four(4)consecutivemonths,nomonetarysupportwaspaid
L
`orthattheamountofsupportpaidistokensupport;
8
`(E)Forpurposesofthissubdivision(1), willfullyfailedto

`visitmeansthewillfulfailure,foraperiodoffour(4)

`consecutivemonths,tovisitorengageinmorethantoken

`visitation.

Tenn.CodeAnn.361102(1)(A)(E)(2001).
\
InInreSwanson,2S.W.3d180(Tenn.1999),theTennesseeSupremeCourtfoundtheabove

4
definitionsof willfullyfailedtosupportand willfullyfailedtomakereasonablepaymentstoward

p
suchchildssupporttobeunconstitutionalbecausethey ineffectcreateanirrebuttable

\
presumptionthatthefailuretoprovidemonetarysupportforthefourmonthsprecedingthepetition

H
toterminateparentalrightsconstitutesabandonment,irrespectiveofwhetherthatfailurewas

4
intentional.Id.at188.TheSwansoncourtheldthatthedefinitionasitexistedundertheprior

 
statuteshouldbeapplieduntilthelegislatureamendsthestatute.Seeid.at189. Undertheprior


statute,thedefinitionofabandonedchildcontainedanelementofintentbothinfailurestovisitand


failurestosupport.Id.at189n.14(citingTenn.CodeAnn.361102(1)(A)(i)(Supp.1994)).

Tennesseecourtshavedefinedabandonmentas anyconductonthepartoftheparentwhich

l
evincesasettledpurposetoforegoallparentaldutiesandrelinquishallparentalclaimstothechild.

X 
ExparteWolfenden,348S.W.2d751,755(Tenn.Ct.App.1961)(citationsomitted).Theevidence

D!
ofabandonmentmustshow anactualdesertion,accompaniedwithanintentiontoentirelysever,

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sofarasitispossibletodoso,theparentalrelationshipandthrowoffallobligationsgrowingout

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ofthesame.Fancherv.Mann,432S.W.2d63,65(Tenn.Ct.App.1968)(citationomitted).

$X"
Abandonmentmaybefoundonlywhen,giventhebenefitofeverycontrovertedfact,aninference

$D #
ofabandonmentfollowsasamatteroflaw.Seeid.at66.
%0!$
Inthecaseatbar,thechancerycourtfoundthatMr.MoorewillfullyabandonedD.L.B.in

'#&
thathewillfullyfailedtovisitandwillfullyfailedtosupportD.L.B.duringthefourmonths

(#'
immediatelyprecedingthefilingofCASAspetitiontoterminateparentalrightsinthejuvenile

)$(
court.Mr.Moorearguesthatthechancerycourterredbylookingtothefourmonthsimmediately

|*%)
precedingthefilingofCASAspetitiontoterminateparentalrightsinthejuvenilecourtratherthan
h+&*
thefourmonthsimmediatelyprecedingthefilingoftheNicklesonspetitiontoterminateparental


rightsinthechancerycourt.Wemustdeterminetherelevantfourmonthperiod.


AtthetrialontheNicklesonspetitiontoterminateparentalrights,thechancerycourt

t
discussedwhyitconsideredthefourmonthsimmediatelyprecedingthefilingofCASAspetition

`
toterminateparentalrightsbystatingthefollowing:
L
`[I]nregardtothegroundsofabandonment,Ireadthatstatute
$t
`literallyintermsofwhatdateImsupposedtolookat.Andin
`
`thestatuteitsaysthefilingofanypetition.Anditsaysapetition.
L
`SoImusingthetriggeringdateasthedatethatanactionwas
8
`filedinJuvenileCourt,andnotwhentheadoptionpetitionwas
$
`filedinChancery.Now,Ithink,Imayreadandinterpretthat

`differentlythanyou.IthinkyouwereusingtheJanuarydate

`whentheadoptionproceedingwasfiledinChanceryCourt.But

`asIreadthestatute,ittalksaboutthefilingofapetitionandit

`talksaboutanypetition,soIreaditjustasitappears.Andthe
p
`firstpetitiontoterminatewasfiledinJuvenileCourt,andIthink
\
`thatwasbackinMayof2000.Sothatisthetrigger,andIwill
H
`belookingathisconductandhisactivitiesbeforeMayof2000
4
`inmakingadeterminationaboutwhetherornotheabandoned
p
`thischild.
\
Thetrialcourtsdiscussionofthephrases apetitionand anypetitionrefertosection361
H
102(1)(A)(i)andsection361102(F),respectively.Section361102(1)(A)(i)definesabandonment

4
as:
 
`Foraperiodoffour(4)consecutivemonthsimmediately

`precedingthefilingofaproceedingorpleadingtoterminate

`theparentalrightsoftheparent(s)orguardian(s)ofthechild

`whoisthesubjectofthepetitionforterminationofparental

`rightsoradoption,thattheparent(s)orguardian(s)eitherhave
l
`willfullyfailedtovisitorhavewillfullyfailedtosupportor
X 
`makereasonablepaymentstowardthesupportofthechild.
D!
?
0"
Tenn.CodeAnn.36112(1)(A)(i)(emphasisadded).
#l!
Section361102(1)(F)states: Abandonmentmaynotberepentedofbyresumingvisitationor

$D #
supportsubsequenttothefilingofanypetitionseekingtoterminateparentalorguardianshiprights

%0!$
orseekingtheadoptionofachild.Tenn.CodeAnn.361102(1)(F)(emphasisadded).
&"%
Whencalledupontointerpretastatute,thisCourtsprimaryobjectiveistoeffectuatethe

(#'
intentandpurposeofthelegislature.SeeLipscombv.Doe,32S.W.3d840,844(Tenn.2000).This

)$(
Courtshoulddeterminetheintentofthelegislaturebylookingtothenaturalandordinarymeaning

|*%)
ofthewordsusedinthestatute,andnotbyaconstructionthatisforcedorwhichlimitsorextends
h+&*
themeaning.Seeid. Whenthelanguageofthestatuteisclearandunambiguous,thenthisCourt


usuallyappliestheplainlanguageofthestatutetoresolvetheissue.Id.Whenapproaching



statutorytext,thisCourtmustpresumethatthelegislaturesaysinastatutewhatitmeansandmeans



inastatutewhatitsaysthere.SeeWorleyv.Weigels,Inc.,919S.W.2d589,593(Tenn.1996)

t
(citationomitted).Accordingly,wemustconstruestatutesastheyarewritten,andoursearchforthe

`
meaningofstatutorylanguagemustalwaysbeginwiththestatuteitself.SeeNeffv.CherokeeIns.

L
Co.,704S.W.2d1,3(Tenn.1986);Jacksonv.Jackson,210S.W.2d332,334(Tenn.1948).
8
Section361102(1)(A)(i)definesabandonment,inpertinentpart,astheparentswillful

`
failuretovisitortosupportormakereasonablepaymentstowardthesupportofthechildforaperiod

L
offourmonthsimmediatelyprecedingthefilingof aproceedingorpleadingtoterminateparental

8
rights.Thestatutedoesnotreferto theproceedingorpleadingwhich,inthecaseatbar,would

$
referencethechancerycourttotheparticularpetitiontoterminateparentalrightsfiledbythe


Nicklesons.Rather,undertheplainandordinarymeaningofthewords aproceedingorpleading,


thestatutereferencesthechancerycourttoCASAspetitiontoterminateparentalrightsfiledinthe


juvenilecourt.Moreimportantly,however,section361102(1)(F)statesthataparentmaynot


repentofabandonmentbyresumingvisitationorsupportsubsequenttothefilingof anypetition

p
toterminateparentalrights.Thus,undertheplainandordinarymeaningofsection361102(1)(F),

\
onceanypetitiontoterminateparentalrightshasbeenfiled,aparentmaynotthenrepentofhisor

H
herabandonment.Thismeansthatforpurposesofthecaseatbar,thoughMr.Moorebegan

4
visitationandsupportfollowingthefilingofCASAsamendedpetitiontoterminateparentalrights,

p
Mr.Moorecouldnotrepentofhispriorabandonmentbecausethisoccurredsubsequenttothefiling

\
ofanypetitiontoterminateparentalrights.Becauseweconstruethestatuteaccordingtoitsplain

H
andordinarymeaning,wefindthattherelevantfourmonthperiodisthefourmonthsimmediately

4
precedingthefilingofCASAspetitiontoterminateparentalrightsinthejuvenilecourt.
 
Mr.MooreadmittedthatheknewthatD.L.B.wasinthecustodyofDCSbeginningin


December,1998,buthefailedtocontactDCStorequestvisitationuntilNovember,2000,sixmonths


followingthefilingofCASAspetitiontoterminateparentalrightsinthejuvenilecourt.Mr.Moore


neverpaidanysupporttoD.L.B.untilOctober,2000,fivemonthsfollowingthefilingofCASAs

l
petitiontoterminateparentalrightsinthejuvenilecourt.Asaresult,theevidencesupportsthe

X 
chancerycourtsfindingthatMr.Moorewillfullyfailedtovisitandwillfullyfailedtosupportor

D!
makereasonablepaymentstowardthesupportofD.L.B.duringthefourmonthsimmediately

0"
precedingthefilingofCASAspetitiontoterminateparentalrightsinthejuvenilecourt.

#l!
Accordingly,weaffirmthetrialcourtsorderterminatingMr.Mooresparentalrightsonthebasis

$X"
ofwillfulabandonmentundersection361102(1)(A)(i).
$D #
Thesecondissuepresentedforourreviewiswhetherothergroundstosupporttermination

&"%
ofMr.Mooresparentalrightsexist.ThoughtheNicklesonsassertedseveralgroundsuponwhich

'#&
tobaseterminationofparentalrights,thechancerycourtonlyaddressedthegroundofwillful

(#'
abandonmentundersection361102(1)(A)(i).Wewilladdresseachgroundforterminationof

)$(
parentalrightsasassertedbytheNicklesons.
|*%)

h+&*
TheNicklesonsclaimthatMr.Mooresparentalrightsshouldbeterminateduponan


additionalgroundforabandonmentasdefinedbysection361102(1)(A)(iii)oftheTennesseeCode.



Section361102(1)(A)(iii)definesabandonment,inpertinentpart,as:


`(1)(A)(iii)Abiologicalorlegalfatherhaseitherwillfullyfailed
`
`tovisitorwillfullyfailedtomakereasonablepaymentstoward
L
`thesupportofthechildsmotherduringthefour(4)months
8
`immediatelyprecedingthebirthofthechild;provided,thatinno
$t
`instanceshallafinalorderterminatingtheparentalrightsofa
`
`parentasdeterminedpursuanttothissubdivision(iii)beentered
L
`untilatleastthirty(30)dayshaveelapsedsincethedateofthe
8
`childsbirth;
$
Tenn.CodeAnn.361102(1)(A)(iii)(2001).

Mr.MooremetMrs.Badywhenhesolicitedherforaprostitutiondateandpaidhertwenty


dollars.Mr.MooreclaimedthathedevelopedarelationshipwithMrs.Bady,andshestayedathis

p
houseapproximatelyonceamonthfortwoorthreedayseachmonth.Sixweeksintoherpregnancy

\
withD.L.B.,Mrs.BadynotifiedMr.Moorethathewasthefatherofherchild.Atthetrialonthe

H
petitiontoterminateparentalrights,theNicklesonsattorneyquestionedMr.Mooreasfollows:
4
Q.AndyoutestifiedtodayandyoutestifiedataprevioustimeIbelieveastoyouwouldgive

\
[Mrs.Bady]$10or$20sometimesifshewasgoingtobuyfoodorclothes;isthatcorrect?
H
A.Correct.
4
Q.Andwhenshewasatyourhouse,youwerehavingasexualrelationship,wereyounot?
 
A.Correct.

Q.Andthatwaswhileshewaspregnantwith[D.L.B.]?

A.Correct.

Q.Andisntittruethatwhenyouresayingthatshewaslivingatyourhouse,whatwas


happeningwasshewasstayingtwoorthreedaysandgoingawayforamonthandcomingbackand

l
stayingtwoorthreemoredaysandgoingawayforamonth?Sometimeslongerthanmonthand

X 
sometimesshewouldstayalittlelongerthantwoorthreedays?
D!
A.Correct.
0"
Q.Andyoucallthatlivingthere?
#l!
A.Yes.
$X"
Q.Andthatsthesupportyouweregivingherwastheplacetosleepandfoodwhileshewas

$D #
there?
%0!$
A.Correct.
&"%
Q.Anddidyounotalsotestifythatontheoccasionsthatshewastherefortwoorthreedays

'#&
andbeabsentforthisadditionaltimethatyoudidntgivehermoneyeverytimeshewasthere,did

(#'
you?
)$(

A.Noteverytimeshewasthere.
|*%)
Q.Okay.Soitwasonlysomeofthetwoorthreedayperiodsshewouldbetherethatyou


gaveher$10or$20?


A.Correct.


Q.Andpartofthat$10or$20youwereexpectinghertouseforfood,right?
t
A.Correct.
`
Afterreviewingtherecord,wefindthatthesupportMr.MooreprovidedMrs.Badyduring

8
thefourmonthsimmediatelyprecedingD.L.B.sbirthwasunreasonable.Mr.MooreprovidedMrs.

$t
Badywithaplacetostayapproximatelyoncepermonthfortwoorthreedayseachmonthand

`
sometimesgaveMrs.Bady$10or$20whichheexpectedhertouseforfood.Undersection361
L
102(1)(A)(iii),abandonmentconstitutesthewillfulfailuretomakereasonablepaymentstowardthe

8
supportofthechildsmotherduringthefourmonthsimmediatelyprecedingthechildsbirth.We

$
findnothingreasonableaboutthepaymentsMr.MooremadetoMrs.Badyduringthefourmonths


priortoD.L.B.sbirth.Accordingly,wefindthatMr.Mooresparentalrightsshouldbeterminated


undersection361102(1)(A)(iii).

TheNicklesonsalsoarguethatMr.Mooresparentalrightsshouldbeterminatedunderthe

p
groundsstatedinsection361113(g)(3)(A)oftheTennesseeCode.Section361113(g)(3)(A)

\
states:
H
`(3)(A)Thechildhasbeenremovedfromthehomeoftheparentor
4
`guardianbyorderofacourtforaperiodofsix(6)monthsand:
p
`(i)Theconditionswhichledtothechildsremovalorotherconditions
H
`whichinallreasonableprobabilitywouldcausethechildtobe
4
`subjectedtofurtherabuseorneglectandwhich,therefore,prevent
 
`thechildssafereturntothecareoftheparent(s)orguardian(s)still

`persist;

`(ii)Thereislittlelikelihoodthattheseconditionswillberemedied

`atanearlydatesothatthechildcanbesafelyreturnedtotheparent(s)
l
`orguardian(s)inthenearfuture;and
X 
`(iii)Thecontinuationoftheparentorguardianandchildrelationship
0"
`greatlydiminishesthechildschancesofearlyintegrationintoasafe,
#l!
`stableandpermanenthome.
$X"
Tenn.CodeAnn.361113(g)(3)(A)(2001).
%0!$
Section361113(g)(3)(A)appliesonlyinthecaseofachildthathasbeenremovedfromthehome

'#&
ofaparent.D.L.B.wasnotremovedfromthehomeofMr.Moore.Accordingly,wefindthatMr.

(#'
Mooresparentalrightsshouldnotbeterminatedonthebasisofsection361113(g)(3)(A).
)$(


|*%)
TheNicklesonsassertthatMr.Mooresparentalrightsshouldbeterminatedunderthe


groundsstatedinsection361113(g)(8)oftheTennesseeCode.Section361113(g)(8)states:


`(8)(A)Thechanceryandcircuitcourtsshallhavejurisdictionin
t
`anadoptionproceeding,andthechancery,circuit,andjuvenile
`
`courtsshallhavejurisdictioninaseparate,independentproceeding
L
`conductedpriortoanadoptionproceedingtodetermineifthe
8
`parentorguardianismentallyincompetenttoprovideforthe
$t
`furthercareandsupervisionofthechild,andtoterminatethat
`
`parentsorguardiansrightstothechild.
L
`(B)Thecourtmayterminatetheparentalorguardianshiprightsof
$
`thatpersonifitdeterminesonthebasisofclearandconvincing

`evidencethat:

`(i)Theparentorguardianofthechildisincompetenttoadequately

`provideforthefurthercareandsupervisionofthechildbecausethe
p
`parentsorguardiansmentalconditionispresentlysoimpairedand
\
`issolikelytoremainsothatitisunlikelythattheparentorguardian
H
`willbeabletoassumeorresumethecareofandresponsibilityfor
4
`thechildinthenearfuture;and
p
`(ii)Thatterminationofparentalorguardianrightsisinthebest
H
`interestofthechild.
4
`(C)Inthecircumstancesdescribedundersubdivisions(A)and(B),

`nowillfulnessinthefailureoftheparentorguardiantoestablish

`theparentsorguardiansabilitytocareforthechildneedbeshown

`toestablishthattheparentalorguardianshiprightsshouldbe

`terminated.
l
Tenn.CodeAnn.361113(g)(8)(2001).
D!
WefindnoevidenceintherecordthatMr.Mooreismentallyincompetentormentallyimpaired.

#l!
Accordingly,wefindthatMr.Mooresparentalrightsshouldnotbeterminatedonthebasisof

$X"
section361113(g)(8).
$D #
Finally,theNicklesonsarguethatMr.Mooresparentalrightsshouldbeterminatedunder

&"%
thegroundsstatedinsection361113(g)(9)(A)oftheTennesseeCode.Section361113(g)(9)(A)

'#&
states:
(#'
`(9)(A)Theparentalrightsofanypersonwhoisnotthelegal
)$(
`parentorguardianofachildorwhoisdescribedin361117
|*%)
`(b)or(c)mayalsobeterminatedbaseduponanyone(1)ormore
h+&*
`ofthefollowingadditionalgrounds:

`(i)Thepersonhasfailed,withoutgoodcauseorexcuse,topay


`areasonableshareofprenatal,natal,andpostnatalexpenses
t
`involvingthebirthofthechildinaccordancewiththepersons
`
`financialmeanspromptlyuponthepersonsreceiptofnoticeof
L
`thechildsimpendingbirth;
8
`(ii)Thepersonhasfailed,withoutgoodcauseorexcuse,tomake
`
`reasonableandconsistentpaymentsforthesupportofthechildin
L
`accordancewiththechildsupportguidelinespromulgatedbythe
8
`departmentpursuantto365101;
$
`(iii)Thepersonhasfailedtoseekreasonablevisitationwiththe

`child,andifvisitationhasbeengranted,hasfailedtovisit

`altogether,orhasengagedinonlytokenvisitation,asdefinedin

`361102(1)(C);
p
``(iv)Thepersonhasfailedtomanifestanabilityandwillingness
H
`toassumelegalandphysicalcustodyofthechild;
4
`(v)Placingcustodyofthechildinthepersonslegalandphysical
\
`custodywouldposeariskofsubstantialharmtothephysicaland
H
`psychologicalwelfareofthechild;or
4
`(vi)Thepersonhasfailedtofileapetitiontoestablishpaternity
 
`ofthechildwithinthirty(30)daysafternoticeofallegedpaternity

`bythechildsmother,orasrequiredby362318(j),orafter

`makingaclaimofpaternitypursuantto361117(c)(3).

Tenn.CodeAnn.361113(g)(9)(A)(2001)(emphasisadded).
l
Mr.Moorearguesthatsection361113(g)(9)(A)isinapplicabletohimbecausethissection

D!
onlyappliestononlegalparents.Legalparentisdefinedbysection361102(28)oftheTennessee

0"
Code,inpertinentpart,as:
#l!
`(D)Amanwhohasbeenadjudicatedtobethelegalfatherofthe
$D #
`childbyanycourtoradministrativebodyofthisstateoranyother
%0!$
`stateorterritoryorforeigncountryorwhohassigned,pursuantto
&"%
`247113,683203(g),683302,and683305(b),anunrevoked
'#&
`andswornacknowledgmentofpaternityundertheprovisionsof
(#'
`Tennesseelaw,orwhohassignedsuchaswornacknowledgment
)$(
`pursuanttothelawofanyotherstate,territory,orforeigncountry;
|*%)

h+&*
Tenn.CodeAnn.361102(28)(2001).

WefindthatMr.MoorewasadjudicatedtobeD.L.B.slegalparentfollowingthejuvenilecourts



September15,2000orderestablishingD.L.B.asalegitimatechildofMr.Mooreforalllawful

t
purposes.Section361113(g)(9)(A)specificallystatesthatitonlyappliestopersonswhoarenot

`
legalparents.Accordingly,wefindthatMr.Mooresparentalrightscannotbeterminatedunder

L
section361113(g)(9)(A)becauseMr.Mooreisalegalparent.
8
Wenotethattheeasternsectionofthiscourtrecentlydecidedacasethatisfactuallysimilar

`
tothecaseatbar.InJonesv.Garrett,No.E200000196COAR3CV,2001Tenn.App.Lexis840,

L
*1(Tenn.Ct.App.Nov.9,2001),AmyPenland( Ms.Penland)notifiedPierceGarrett( Mr.

8
Garrett)onOctober7,1997,thatshewaspregnantwithhischild.Seeid.at*3.OnJanuary30,

$
1998,C.L.J.wasborn,andMs.PenlandsurrenderedC.L.J.totheJonesesforadoption.Seeid.at


*12.InMarch,1998,apaternitytestrevealedthatMr.GarrettwasthefatherofC.L.J.Seeid.at


*3.OnMay26,1998,Mr.Garrettfiledapetitiontoestablishpaternity.Seeid.Thetrialcourt


sustainedthepetitiontoestablishpaternity.Seeid.OnAugust13,1998,thetrialcourtfoundthat


Mr.Garrettfailedtofileapetitiontoestablishpaternitywithinthirtydaysafterreceivingnoticeand

p
terminatedMr.Garrettsparentalrightsonthebasisofsection361113(g)(9)(A)(iv).Mr.Garrett

\
appealed.
H
Onappeal,Mr.Garrettarguedthatbecauseintheproceedingonthepetitiontoestablish

p
paternity,hewasfoundtobethelegalfatherofC.L.J.,section361113(g)(9)(A)didnotapplyto

\
him.Seeid.at*5.Inresponsetothisargument,thecourtofappealsstated, Weseenothinginthe

H
Statutethatsupportsthisinsistence.Id.Thecourtofappealsaffirmedthetrialcourtonthisissue

4
butremandedthiscasetothetrialcourtforadeterminationthatterminationofparentalrightswas

 
inthebestinterestofC.L.J.Whilewearehesitanttoholdcontrarytoadecisionbyanothersection


ofthiscourt,wenotethattheJonesopinionisnotcontrolling,asithasnotbeenreportedinthe


officialreporter.SeeTenn.S.Ct.R.4(H)(1)&(2).Furthermore,theTennesseeSupremeCourt


grantedMr.GarrettspermissiontoappealthiscaseonApril1,2002.Asofthedateofthisopinion,


thesupremecourthadnotyetdecidedthismatter.
l
Thethirdissuepresentedforourreviewiswhetherterminationofparentalrightsisinthe

D!
bestinterestofD.L.B.Section361113(i)oftheTennesseeCodeprovidescourtswiththefollowing

0"
factorstoconsiderwhenmakingabestinterestdetermination:
#l!
`(i)Indeterminingwhetherterminationofparentalorguardianship
$D #
`rightsisinthebestinterestofthechildpursuanttothispart,the
%0!$
`courtshallconsider,butisnotlimitedto,thefollowing:
&"%
`(1)Whethertheparentorguardianhasmadesuchanadjustment
(#'
`ofcircumstance,conduct,orconditionsastomakeitsafeandin
)$(
`thechildsbestinteresttobeinthehomeoftheparentorguardian;
|*%)

h+&*
`(2)Whethertheparentorguardianhasfailedtoeffectalasting

`adjustmentafterreasonableeffortsbyavailablesocialservices


`agenciesforsuchdurationoftimethatlastingadjustmentdoesnot


`reasonablyappearpossible;
t
`(3)Whethertheparentorguardianhasmaintainedregularvisitation
L
`orothercontactwiththechild;
8
`(4)Whetherameaningfulrelationshiphasotherwisebeenestablished
`
`betweentheparentorguardianandthechild;
L
`(5)Theeffectachangeofcaretakersandphysicalenvironmentis
$
`likelytohaveonthechildsemotional,psychological,andmental

`condition;

`(6)Whethertheparentorguardian,orotherpersonresidingwith

`theparentorguardian,hasshownbrutality,physical,sexual,
p
`emotionalorpsychologicalabuse,orneglecttowardthechild,or
\
`anotherchildoradultinthefamilyorhousehold;
H
`(7)Whetherthephysicalenvironmentoftheparentsorguardians
p
`homeishealthyandsafe,whetherthereiscriminalactivityinthe
\
`home,orwhetherthereissuchuseofalcoholorcontrolledsubstances
H
`asmayrendertheparentorguardianconsistentlyunabletocare
4
`forthechildinasafeandstablemanner;
 
`(8)Whethertheparentsorguardiansmentaland/oremotional

`statuswouldbedetrimentaltothechildorpreventtheparentor

`guardianfromeffectivelyprovidingsafeandstablecareand

`supervisionforthechild;or
l
`(9)Whethertheparentorguardianhaspaidchildsupport
D!
`consistentwiththechildsupportguidelinespromulgatedbythe
0"
`departmentpursuantto365101.
#l!
Tenn.CodeAnn.361113(i)(2001).
$D #
Inreviewingtheaforementionedfactors,weagreewiththechancerycourtthattermination

&"%
ofMr.MooresparentalrightsisinD.L.B.sbestinterest.D.L.B.isaspecialneedschildwho

'#&
requiresconstanttreatmentandsupervisiontoprogressdevelopmentallyduetohersensory

(#'
integrationproblems.TherecordrevealsthatMr.Moorehasmadenoefforttoeducatehimself

)$(
concerningD.L.B.ssensoryintegrationproblemsortoarrangefortrainingtomeetherneeds.

|*%)
D.L.B.ssensoryintegrationproblemscausehertohaveproblemswithtransitionandchange.
h+&*
D.L.B.haslivedwiththeNicklesonsforalmostfouryearsandconsiderstheNicklesonsherfamily.


Mrs.NicklesonprovidesD.L.B.withtwentyfourhourtreatmentforhersensoryintegration



problemsduetoMrs.Nicklesonscertificationinthisfield.Asaresult,theexpertproofattrial



showedthatD.L.B.wouldlikelyregressdevelopmentallyandhaveamajorsetbackiftakenoutof

t
herpresentenvironmentinthatshewouldbecomewithdrawn,demonstratemoresensoryintegration

`
problems,andlosetheprogressshehasmade.
L
WefindthatitishighlyunlikelythatMr.MoorecouldprovideD.L.B.withtheconstant

$t
treatmentandsupervisionsherequirestoprogressdevelopmentally.Mr.Mooreworksfivetosix

`
daysaweekforseventotenhoursperday.Mr.Mooressistertestifiedthatshewouldcarefor

L
D.L.B.whileMr.Moorewasatwork,butsheisalreadyacaretakerforhermother,three

8
grandchildren,androommate.Mr.MoorestatedthatifhissisterdidnotcareforD.L.B.,thenhe

$
wouldplaceD.L.B.indaycarewhilehewasatwork.Theexperttestimonyshowed,however,that


daycarewasnotanoptionforD.L.B.duetohersensoryintegrationproblems.Theexpertproofalso


showedthatitwouldbedetrimentaltoD.L.B.srespiratoryproblemstolivewithMr.Moorewho


smokescigarettes.Finally,therecordrevealsthatMr.Moorefailedtodevelopameaningful


relationshipwithD.L.B.duringtheirvisitation.Accordingly,wefindthatterminationofparental

p
rightsisinthebestinterestofD.L.B.
\
@SS#IV.Conclusion
4
Fortheforegoingreasons,thedecisionofthetrialcourtisaffirmed.Weremandthiscase

\
tothetrialcourtforfurtherproceedingsconsistentwiththisopinion.Costsofthisappealaretaxed

H
againsttheAppellant,DavidMoore,andhissurety,forwhichexecutionmayissueifnecessary.#
XSXXXq##
XXSC#
XSX
4
`h___________________________________

`hALANE.HIGHERS,JUDGE

Pore Refiner: Rechargeable facial

HoMedics SK-DAI Daily Spa Complete Facial Care System reviews and ratings at MSN Shopping MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping Money People & Chat Sign In Web search: Shopping Save this page Feedback Site map Help Home | Beauty | Books | Clothing | Computers | Deals | Electronics | Flowers | Home & Garden | Jewelry | Movies | Music | More ... Search Shopping Home > Beauty & Fragrance > Bath & Spa > Spa Appliances HoMedics SK-DAI Daily Spa Complete Facial Care System: Reviews & ratings HoMedics SK-DAI Daily Spa Complete Facial Care System by Homedics Product details Compare prices Reviews & ratings Facial Sauna: Soothing steam mist helps to improve skin tone. Adjustable steam control. Angled mask with soft-touch rim. Quick heat-up. Automatic shut-off ensures safe use. Facial Cleaner and Pore Refiner: Rechargeable facial cleanser with stand-up charging base. 6 attachments included:ßLarge pore cleanser, Small pore cleanser, Cleansing facial brush, Massage ... More rollers, 2 Microdermabrasion sponges - 2 oz., Microdermabrasion cream - 2 oz. moisturizing facial cream.Hard storage case for attachments. Drawstring carry bag for convenient storage. Rate this item Drag your mouse across the stars to select a rating from 1 to 5 stars, and then click to save it. To avoid duplicate ratings, we will ask you to sign in to MSN Shopping with your Microsoft Passport Network credentials (e-mail address and password). Reviews Search Shopping Shopping help About this site FAQ Newsletter sign-up Trends & deals Home Baby Beauty Books Car & Garage Clothing Computer Deals Electronics Flowers Furnishings Garden Gifts Health Jewelry Kitchen Movies Music Office Pets Shoes Sports Toys Video Games ©2006 Microsoft Legal MSN Privacy Advertise Images credit: Getty Images Feedback

Skin Care

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