Skin Rashes." A word
Skin Rash information produced by medical doctors About Us | Privacy Policy MedicineNet Home Diseases & Conditions A-Z List Skin Home Page Rash search help Printer-Friendly Format | Email to a Friend Previous | 1 2 Glossary Rash Center | Next Rash (cont.) In this Article Scaly patches of skin not caused by infection. Scaly patches of skin produced by fungus or bacterial infection. Red, itchy bumps or patches all over the place. Rash Glossary Rash Center Scaly patches of skin produced by fungus or bacterial infection When infections appear as rashes, the most common culprits are funguses orbacterial infections. Fungal infections: Fungal infections are fairly common but don'tappear nearly as often asrashes in the eczema category. Perhaps the most common diagnostic mistake madeby both patients and non-dermatology physicians is to call scaly rashes "afungus." For instance, someone with several scaly spots on the arms, legs, ortorso is much more likely to have a form of eczema or dermatitis than actual "ringworm" (the layman's term for fungus.) Fungal infections have nothing to do with hygiene -- clean people get themtoo. Despite their reputation, fungal rashes are not commonly caught from dogsor other animals, nor are they easily transmitted in gyms, showers, pools, orlocker rooms. In most cases they are not highly contagious between peopleeither. Treatment is usually straightforward. Many effective antifungal creams can bebought that the drug store without a prescription, including clotrimazole 1% and terbinafine 1%. Bacterial infections: The most common bacterial infection of the skin is impetigo . Impetigo is causedby staph or strep germs and is much more common in children than adults. Again,poor hygiene plays little or no role. Nonprescription antibacterial creams likebacitracin or Neosporin are not very effective. Oral antibiotics orprescription-strength creams like Bactroban are usually needed. For more, pleaseread the Impetigo article. Red, itchy bumps or patches all over the place. Outbreaks of this sort are usually either viral or allergic. Viral rash: While viralinfections of the skin itself, like herpes or shingles (a cousin of chickenpox ),are mostly localized to one part of the body, viral rashes are more oftensymmetrical and everywhere. Patients with such rashes may or may not have otherviral symptoms like coughing, sneezing or an stomach upset (nausea). Viral rashes usuallylast a few days to a week and go way on their own. Allergic drug rash: Most allergic drug rashes start within two weeks of taking a new medication,especially if the person has taken the drug before. It is very unlikely formedicine that has been prescribed for months or years to cause an allergic reaction. Becausethere is usually no specific test to prove whether a rash is allergic, doctorsmay recommend stopping a suspected drug to see what happens. If the rash doesn'tdisappear within five days of not taking the medication, allergy is unlikely. Although foods, soaps, and detergents are often blamed for widespread rashes,they are rarely the culprit. Other rashes Hives (urticaria) are itchy, red welts that come and go on various parts ofthe body. Most hives are not allergic, run their course, and disappear asmysteriously as they came. Because the term is vague, some people use "rash" to describe pimplyoutbreaks of acne or rosacea on the face. What should you do if you have a rash? Most rashes are not dangerous to a person or people in the vicinity (unlessthey are part of an infectious disease such as chickenpox ). Many rashes last awhile and get better on their own. It is therefore not unreasonable to treatsymptoms like itchy and/or dry skin for a few days to see whether the condition getsmilder and goes away. Nonprescription (over-the-counter) remedies include: Anti-itch creams containing camphor, menthol, pramoxine, or diphenhydramine Antihistamines like diphenhydramine, chlortrimeton, or loratadine Moisturizing lotions If these measures do not help, or if the rash persists or becomes morewidespread, a visit to a general physician or dermatologist is advisable. There are many, many other types of rashes that we have not covered in this article. So it is doubly important, if you have any questions about the cause or treatment of a rash to contact your doctor. This article is really just as the title indicates: "Rash 101 - Introduction to Common Skin Rashes." A word on smallpox vaccination in patients with rashes People with atopic dermatitis or eczema should not be vaccinated againstsmallpox, whether or not the condition is active. In the case of other rashes,the risk of complications is much less. Consult your doctor about the smallpox vaccine. Previous | 1 2 Glossary Rash Center | Next From the Doctors at MedicineNet.com Skin Biopsy - Source:MedicineNet Skin Test For Allergy - Source:MedicineNet Shingles - Shingles is a skin rash caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox. The virus responsible for these conditions is called Varicella zoster. Source:MedicineNet Read 370 more Rash related articles ... Knowledge of Daycare Illness Guidelines Lacking Printer-Friendly Format | Email to a Friend Last Editorial Review: 10/6/2005 Visit The Skin Home Page Browse related topics: - Rash Allergies Alzheimer's Arthritis Asthma BloodPressure Cancer Cholesterol Chronic Pain Cold & Flu Crohn'sDisease Depression Diabetes Dictionary Digestion Eyesight Feet &Fitness First Aid Healthy Kids HealthyLiving Hearing & Ear Heart Hepatitis C HIV/AIDS Liver Lung Cond. 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All Rights Reserved. skin care products areFacial Cleansers, Best Skin Care Products Facial Cleansers Reviews Web ConsumerSearch.com Reviewing the Reviews Home Category Index FAQs Feedback Search About Us Facial Cleansers You are here: Family >> Facial Cleansers Where to Buy Fast Answers Full Story All Reviews Full Story - Facial Cleansers Consumer Report Updated November 2004 There are hundreds of facial cleansers on the market that claim to do everything from clear up acne to erase wrinkles. But do they really work? We turned to the highly rated book, "Don't Go To The Cosmetics Counter Without Me," by Paula Begoun, as well as reviews by Makeup Diva, Makeup 101, Better Homes & Gardens, and numerous consumer opinion sites to find out which cleansers are worth their weightand price. Consumer Reports magazine has not covered facial cleansers. In the mid 1990s, Serious Skin Care was sold only through the Home Shopping Network (products are now available online as well). The Federal Trade Commission got involved when it turned out that some of the Home Shopping Network's claims about Serious Skin Care's anti-acne products "didn't reflect the typical or ordinary experience of product users." In addition, many dermatologists and other physicians have started their own skin care lines for profit, but it's wise to not assume these products are any better than the cleansers at your local drugstore. Paula Begoun, in her very revealing book "Don't Go To The Cosmetics Counter Without Me," cites one such physician who was quoted in the New York Times as saying, "Promise them an unlined face, and you can sell them anything." The American Medical Association has issued guidelines advising physicians not to sell health-related products for profit, recognizing the conflict of interest this creates. Begoun also points out that the phrases "Dermatologist Tested" and "Dermatologist Approved" are meaningless, since there's no standard for what these meanthey often only indicate that one or two dermatologists tried a product at the manufacturer's request and liked it how it felt. Along with a cleaner, you also need a daily facial moisturizer. Please see our separate report moisturizers, the best of which also contain protection from the sun, the leading cause of skin damage. >> Facial Cleansers prices Advertisement -- report continues below So what should you look for when choosing a cleanser? Skin experts say a good cleanser should be water-soluble, meaning it will rinse off easily without leaving the skin feeling greasy, which clogs pores. It shouldn't dry or irritate the skin, burn the eyes, or taste bad. Your skin should feel clean with fewer breakouts, and makeup should be removed, including around the eyes, without the need for scrubbing. Cleansers with alpha or beta hydroxy acids (AHAs and BHAs), or topical disinfectants like benzoyl peroxide or triclosan, aren't useful because they're rinsed down the drain before those products have a chance to work on the skin. Experts say that cleansers usually have a pH that renders those ingredients ineffective anyway. Altogether, you're better off looking for other skin products, such as a moisturizer, with more scientific ingredients. (see the Alternative Considerations section of this report, as well as our accompanying report on facial moisturizers), and spending a little less money for a basic, gentle cleanser. That's because moisturizers stay on your skin all day, where cleansers are only in contact with skin for a few seconds. Normal and sensitive skin Cetaphil Gentle Daily Cleanser (*est. $7.25/16 oz.) tops skin experts' recommendation lists because it is just thata basic, gentle cleanser. Two of four dermatologists who detail their own skin regimen for Better Homes & Gardens use and recommend Cetaphil. Reviewers say it's a primary option for women who have dry, sensitive skin and who don't wear much makeup; it's so gentle that it doesn't remove makeup very well. However, Cetaphil Daily Cleanser (*est. $6.75/8 oz., without the "Gentle") does remove makeup and can be used on all skin types. Both Cetaphil Daily Cleansers make it into the top ten cleansers based on consumer reviews at iVillage.com; consumers say Cetaphil leaves their skin soft and smooth, and clears up blemishes and eczema, but agree the Gentle formula doesn't remove makeup as well as the regular Daily Cleanser. Dove's Sensitive Essentials Non-Foaming (*est. $5/6.7 oz.) and Foaming Cleansers (*est. $4.75/200 ml) are recommended by Shape magazine to a reader who reacted to a "hypoallergenic" facial serum. Dove's Sensitive Skin cleansers are fragrance-free and dye-free. The American Academy of Dermatology notes that fragrance is the most common cause of irritant contact dermatitis, and the Shape article points out that "hypoallergenic" just means there are less irritants, not that the product is entirely free of them. For deeper cleaning, Neutrogena's Deep Clean Facial Cleanser (*est. $6/6.7 oz.) contains hydroxy acid, which is claimed to penetrate deep into pores; it comes in gel or cream form. Skin care experts warn that it may be too strong for sensitive skin. Neutrogena's Deep Clean also made it into the top ten cleansers at iVillage.com. Some consumers here say that it clears up blemishes and doesn't dry out their skin as much as they expected it would. Others note that their skin is drier after using it, while even others say that it doesn't remove makeup or leave a "clean" feeling after use. This could be in accordance with experts' warnings above that hydroxy acid in cleansers is just washed down the drain before it has a chance to work. These differing results also prove that everyone's skin is different, and if something isn't working for you, it's time to try another cleanser based on your skin type and condition. If you wonder how your neighborhood beauty consultant's products compare with store-bought cleansers, we found that Mary Kay Timewise 3-in-1 Cleanser (*est. $18/4.5 oz.) gets good marks from consumers, although we rarely found it mentioned by expert reviewers. With this cleanser, Mary Kay claims you can "cleanse, exfoliate, and freshen" all in one step. The anti-aging formula contains the antioxidant vitamin E, microbeads, which smooth skin, and the firming effects of retinyl palmitate, a vitamin A derivative. Consumers at Epinions.com and iVillage.com say their skin indeed felt freshly clean and firmer with Mary Kay Timewise. We did notice that some of the contributors are Mary Kay consultants who sell this product, but there are just as many who aren't, and their opinion carries more weight with us. Also, most Mary Kay skin care products are meant to be used together, and the manufacturer's Web site doesn't actually claim that the cleanser will produce anti-aging effects, but it does say that if you use the Age-Fighting Moisturizer after the cleanser, then you'll see "visible anti-aging results, such as firmer skin, softer skin, and less noticeable fine lines and wrinkles." So it's difficult to know whether consumers are seeing firmer skin from the cleanser (which, remember, gets washed down the drain), or from the subsequent moisturizer that stays on the skin. This is true for any cleanser that claims to have anti-aging or anti-wrinkle effects. Olay Daily Facials (*est.$4.50/30-pack) are mass marketed with the claim of convenience. These single-use, disposable towelettes come in multiple varieties for different skin types and are fragrance-free and textured. They're designed to cleanse skin and remove makeup. The Daily Facials Intensives line is designed for blemish-prone skin with "scrubbing nubs" on the cloths to exfoliate and reach deep into pores, and with a beta hydroxy solution that claims to remove surface impurities. Paula Begoun points out in her book "Don't Go To The Cosmetics Counter Without Me" that Olay Daily Facials contain menthol, which is a skin irritant, along with Vaseline, which is counterproductive for people with oily skin. She notes that you can do just as well buying Diaparene Baby Wash Cloths (*est. $2.50/100-pack) or Huggies Baby Wipes (*est.$5.25/160-pack). Neutrogena's Deep Clean line, mentioned above, is also available as disposable cleansing cloths (*est. $7.50/30-pack); these contain a beta hydroxy formula and menthol, just like Olay's Daily Facials, above. On the other hand, Dove's Sensitive Essentials Cleansing Towelettes (*est. $4.80/30-pack) don't contain menthol, and are also fragrance-free and dye-free. Problem skin A good cleanser is especially important to people who are prone to acne. Many products marketed for blemish-prone skin contain alcohol, witch hazel, menthol, camphor, or peppermint, but these have no effect on skin bacteria and are exceptionally drying and irritating to the skin, causing it to become more inflamed. Again, Paula Begoun points out the obvious by questioning how further irritation can possibly help acneyet those very ingredients cause a "tingly" feeling that makes the user think the product is doing something beneficial. Begoun also advises against using any kind of bar soap for acne-prone skin, since the ingredients that keep bar soap in its solid form can clog pores. Proactive is a popular, mass-marketed acne treatment "system" that often uses celebrities to endorse its products. Proactive is popular on consumer opinion sites too, with many consumers saying it clears up blemishes within a few days. However, some contributors notice that, after an initial period of effectiveness, suddenly it seems as though Proactive no longer works for them; one person reports her dermatologist's agreement that this is a common finding. Others say Proactive is too harsh for sensitive skin, even describing chemical burn-like results. One contributor did say that when she tried to cancel her order after developing a rash, the company sent her a gentle-formula cleanser with salicylic acid instead of peroxide, which cleared up both rash and acne. Since Proactive is a "system," you're locked into ordering multiple products together. The smallest package available is the three-piece system with cleanser, toner, and lotion (*est. $40). The four-piece system adds an oil-free moisturizer with SPF 15 or Daily Oil Control (*est. $50), and the five-piece system adds both (*est. $60). To get these prices though, you have to agree to receive, and pay for, automatic shipments of the same products every two months. Mixing and matching the products that work best for you can be done, but for a higher price. Experts say that although two dermatologists developed Proactive, it may not be the best option for everyone, and that drugstore cleansers have the same ingredients for less cost and hassle. Gentle, water-soluble cleansers, like Cetaphil above, work just fine for acne-prone skin, but experts advise choosing a liquid or gel cleanser rather than bar form to prevent clogged pores. Important Features Experts say the following about choosing a cleanser. You should avoid heavily fragranced products, since the ingredients used to perfume a product can cause skin irritation. Cleansers that produce a lot of lather are no more effective than those that don't. No matter what an advertiser promises, a skin cleanser will not prevent or reverse signs of aging. Standard detergent ingredients are common in skin cleansers, and generally will not harm the skin. However, two such ingredientssodium laurel sulfate and TEA-laurel sulfateare especially strong and potentially irritating. You should avoid products that list these in the first part of the ingredients list. "All natural" plant ingredients are not necessarily effective, or even healthy. Some, such as mint or menthol, can actually irritate the skin. Don't assume that "natural" ingredients are necessarily good, or that synthetic ones are bad. Inexpensive cleansers generally work just as well as higher-priced products, and in some cases, even better. Costly products often contain the same ingredients as budget cleansers, but are priced higher because of packaging or marketing hype. Consensus Report Our Consensus Report shows how many times products are top-ranked by reviewers included in our All The Reviews Reviewed chart. # of Picks Model (With Retailer Links) (Shopping.com Retailer Links) 6 Cetaphil Cetaphil 4 Neutrogena Deep Clean Neutrogena Deep Clean 4 Olay Daily Facials Olay Daily Facials 3 Mary Kay Timewise 3-in-1 Cleanser 2 Proactive 2 Origins Mint Wash Origins Mint Wash 2 Serious Skin Care Glycolic Cleanser Serious Skin Care Glycolic Cleanser 2 Joey New York Pure Pores Cleansing Gel Joey New York Pure Pores Cleansing Gel 2 Clinique Facial Soap Clinique Facial Soap 1 each Estee Lauder Perfectly Clean Foaming Cleanser , MAC Green Gel Cleanser , Pond's Cleansing Lotion and Moisturizer All In One , Garden Botanika Skin Renewing Foaming Cleanser, Shiseido Pureness Cleansing Gel , Mary Kay Velocity Cleanser, Olay Foaming Facewash , St. Ives Apricot Scrub , Noxzema Original , Dove Bar Soap , Dove Sensitive Essentials Estee Lauder Perfectly Clean Foaming Cleanser , MAC Green Gel Cleanser , Pond's Cleansing Lotion and Moisturizer All In One , Shiseido Pureness Cleansing Gel , St. Ives Apricot Scrub , Noxzema Original , Dove Bar Soap , Dove Sensitive Essentials * Also see our Comparison Chart . Cetaphil comes in ahead of other cleansers in reviewers' top picks. It's gentle and good for all skin types, but the "Gentle" variety is not so good at removing makeup. Neutrogena Deep Clean cleansers are well rated for deep cleaning and makeup removal, while disposable Olay Daily Facials receive equal kudos for convenience. Consumers like Mary Kay's Timewise 3-in-1 Cleanser for its anti-aging ingredients, and for the ability to "cleanse, exfoliate, and freshen all in one." Proactive is a highly marketed brand for acne that requires you to buy a "system" of multiple products with automatic delivery every two months; reviewers note you can get the same acne-fighting ingredients in drugstore cleansers for less expense and less hassle. Advertisement -- report continues below Alternative Considerations Exfoliants/scrubs: Paula Begoun notes in "Don't Go To The Cosmetics Counter Without Me" that alpha and beta hydroxy acids are excellent "chemical" exfoliators that are more gentle on skin than scrubs which use granules. Beta hydroxy acid (i.e., salicylic acid) is lipid soluble; thus, it's able to penetrate oil in pores and exfoliate dead skin cells inside oil glands, making it the best choice for blackheads and blemishes. Alpha hydroxy acids (glycolic, lactic, malic, citric, and tartaric acids) are good at removing thickened skin from sun damage or dry areas where breakouts don't occur. Experts say that claylike ingredients in facial masks can be useful for absorbing oil and exfoliating to a lesser degree, but that many masks have other ingredients that can irritate skin or clog pores. If you use a mask, be sure to choose the right kind for your skin type: absorbent for oily skin, emollient for dry skin. Pore strips, such as Biore Pore Perfect (*est. $5.25/6-pack) are marketed as a way to remove blackheads, but skin care experts say that, at best, they only remove the surface of the blackhead, leaving most of it in the pore. Paula Begoun notes that the sticky substance is a "hairspray-type ingredient." Best Research We found the following sources particularly helpful when researching facial cleansers: "Don't Go to the Cosmetics Counter Without Me - 6th Edition," by Paula Begoun, Beginning Press, 2003. Website: http://cosmeticscop.com Environmental Working Group: Skin Deep A safety assessment of ingredients in personal care products (http://www.ewg.org/reports/skindeep/index.php) lists safety assessment ratings for 334 facial cleansers based on carcinogenic ingredients, pregnancy concerns, safety violations, penetration enhancers, unstudied ingredients, harmful impurities, and allergens. The details presented about products and their ingredients are impressive (and sometimes slightly overwhelming), with many links to further information. All Reviews Full Story Fast Answers Where to Buy >> Email this page to a friend >> Do you know of a review that we've missed? Click here. Facial Cleansers Review Index • Photo & Video • Internet • House & Home • Electronics • Computers • Kitchen • Health & Fitness • Software • Family • Sports & Leisure • Automotive • Lawn & Garden • Office Sign-up for the ConsumerSearch newsletter! Participate in a short survey Home Category Index FAQs Feedback Search About ConsumerSearch Jobs Affiliates Privacy Policy • Legal Disclaimer ConsumerSearch, Inc. © 2006. All Rights Reserved. ConsumerSearch and ConsumerSearch.com are service marks (trademark pending) of ConsumerSearch, Inc. Other trademarks or service marks on this site are the property of their respective owners. ConsumerSearch is not sponsored by any source reviewed, and we accept no consideration or payment for including, excluding, or ranking any reviews, products or services in our reports. * Pricing information is approximate as of the time this report was written and is based on observed market selling prices and/or list prices. Actual selling prices may differ. Bady CareHome Page - 7TH CONGRESS OF THE EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION FOR PALLIATIVE CARE 7TH CONGRESS OF THE EUROPEANASSOCIATION FOR PALLIATIVE CARE Palermo, Sicily, April 1 - 5, 2001 HOME PAGE COMMITTEES WELCOME NOTE TIMETABLE ADDITIONAL MEETINGS TOPICS OF PARALLEL SESSIONS SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM COMPANY SPONSORED SYMPOSIA GENERAL INFORMATION TRANSPORTATION SOCIAL PROGRAM ACCOMPANYING PERSONS PROGRAMME ACCOMMODATION AND TOURS OPTIONAL FULL DAY EXCURSIONS POST CONGRESS TOUR COLLECTIVE MEMBERS ASSOCIATIONS FUNDING FOR EASTERN EUROPEAN PARTICIPANTS SOCIALEVENTS SUNDAY, APRIL 1, 2001 18:30 Opening Ceremony Greetings and Entertainment Followed by Welcome Reception (at the Fiera del Mediterraneo) 19:45 "La signora vestita di Nulla" (The lady draped of Nothing) Producer: Gerardo Placido Cast: Gerardo Placido, Bady Moratti, Francesca Placido With the collaboration of: M. Chiapperino, G. Mischitelli, M.E. Placido 20:20 Welcome Reception offered by the Presidente della Regione Siciliana (at the Fiera del Mediterraneo) MONDAY, APRIL 2, 2001 19:30 Concert at the Teatro Massimo Maestro Giuseppe La Licata Introduction: Maestro Moni Ovadia Please exchange your "exchange voucher" for a ticket (free of charge) at the Registration Desk TUESDAY, APRIL 3, 2001 18:30 Football (soccer) tournament at Velodromo Paolo Borsellino 20:30 Typical Sicilian Buffet Dinner (at the Fiera del Mediterraneo) offered by Assessorato Regionale all' Agricoltura Musical entertainment - "Beatles Mania" WEDNESDAY, APRIL 4, 2001 20:00 Farewell Dinner at Palazzo Comitini (optional) - No more tickets are available for the Farewell Dinner The dinner will be followed by a Palermo by Night tour and a "surprise" Created by Botox dangerous ? BeautyBBC - Science & Nature - Hot Topics - Extreme Cosmetics Home TV Radio Talk Where I Live A-Z Index 27 January 2006 Accessibility help Text only Animals Prehistoric Life Human Body & Mind Space Hot Topics TV & Radio Follow-up BBC Homepage Science & Nature Homepage In Hot Topics : Alcohol Animal experiments Artificial Intelligence Biochemical weapons Cannabis Chocolate Computer viruses Cooking Extreme cosmetics Football Intelligence James Bond Love Marathons Mobile phones Natural disasters Obesity Sunshine Superheroes Tennis Transport Life of Mammals -- Contact Us Like this page? Send it to a friend! You are here: BBC > Science & Nature > Hot Topics > Extreme Cosmetics HOT TOPICS Published November : 17 : 2004 Page 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 Extreme Cosmetics Contents Key points Is Botox dangerous ? Beauty with Botox Animation: how Botox works Injecting collagen, silicone and fat Cosmetic peels Resurfacing the skin with lasers Quiz: are you clued up about extreme cosmetics? Vote: would you have a Botox injection? Timeline of events Key Points Lasers, sandpaper, acids and toxins are now used in cosmetic treatments Botox is a diluted food poison used to temporarily paralyse muscles. 50,000 Botox injections were ordered in the UK last year Collagen is a liquid made from the connective tissue of cows or pigs and is injected under the skin for cosmetic purposes Extreme cosmetic treatments cannot halt the ageing process. They nearly all require regular top-ups to maintain the effect. Wrinkles have a habit of returning All cosmetic procedures carry risks and can go wrong. Patients are advised to think carefully before choosing to undergo a treatment Is Botox dangerous? Botox is 'botulinum toxin A' - a diluted form of a food poison, which blocks nerve signals and causes paralysis Botox was licensed by the US food and Drug Administration for cosmetic use in April 2002 With repeated treatments permanent thinning of the muscles can occur Tiny amounts of Botox relax the facial muscles used in frowning and raise the eyebrows, removing wrinkles Side effects can include weakness in neighbouring muscles, a droopy eyebrow or eyelid and headaches The effects of a single botox injection are only temporary. In three to four months, muscle action returns Botox injections can interfere with a patient's ability to eat, speak and blink 50,000 vials of Botox were used in the UK last year. Many patients are going back for repeat treatments The American Academy of Dermatology has issued a warning against Botox parties, especially those involving alcohol Botox is one of the fastest growing cosmetic treatments in the world Fashion fads in history Men and women have been prepared to suffer for the sake of their appearance for centuries. During her reign, Queen Elizabeth I started a fashion for pale skin. Ladies began to paint their faces with a cream made from powdered white lead, egg white and vinegar. Fashionably pale These creams gave the face a shiny appearance and smiling could easily 'crack' the face. The noxious effects of the lead paint caused many problems and even some deaths. In the 1700s, black patches were stuck to the skin to cover the scars caused by toxic face creams. Cameron Diaz Baby faces are beautiful Nowadays, movie stars such as Cameron Diaz are seen by many as the ideal of beauty. In fact, the attraction of young faces may have a scientific explanation. Big, wide-spaced eyes, plump cheeks and soft, unmarked skin are sometimes retained into maturity. These faces are the ones found to be the most eye-catching. In scientific studies, pictures of people with 'baby faces' inspired feelings of affection and care in those tested. Cosmetic treatments are increasingly popular because they are quicker, less painful and more subtle than plastic surgery. Many treatments are being hailed as a 'lunch hour' facelift because of their speed. Next page: there are over a million Botox devotees in the US. Find out more about Botox . Page 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 Would you have a Botox injection? YES NO Are you clued up about extreme cosmetics? back to the top Contents Key points Is Botox dangerous ? Beauty with Botox Animation: how Botox works Injecting collagen, silicone and fat Cosmetic peels Resurfacing the skin with lasers Quiz: are you clued up about extreme cosmetics? Vote: would you have a Botox injection? Timeline of events Alcohol Animal experiments Artificial Intelligence Biochemical weapons Cannabis Chocolate Computer viruses Cooking Extreme cosmetics Football Intelligence James Bond Love Marathons Mobile phones Natural disasters Obesity Sunshine Superheroes Tennis Transport Onelife: Body image We all hate our flabby bits, but it's time for a reality check News: The stigma of plastic surgery What's the chance of the person next to you having had some 'work' done? Botox parties 4x4 Reports, Aug 2002 Botulism: new medical and cosmetic role BBC News, Sept 2001 Requires RealPlayer: Download for free For more help: Visit BBC Webwise 2004-2001 | 2000-1550 --- dates 3 | dates 4 -- BBC News search Find the latest stories on plastic surgey from BBC News BBC News audio video search Find the latest audio and video stories on plastic surgery from BBC News 1987 Surgeons in the US pioneer the use of the botulism toxin to reduce wrinkles 1948 Dean Martin makes his film debut following a nose job 1940s Plastic surgery techniques are refined during World War II 1700s Black patches are stuck on the skin to hide scars from toxic face creams 1558 Queen Elizabeth I begins a fashion for painting the face with white lead next... --- What do you think about extreme cosmetics? Have your say on the messageboard . 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