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Origins: Find, Compare, Read Reviews & Buy Online @ Yahoo! Shopping Primary Navigation Home Computers Clothing Electronics Home & Garden Valentine's Day Flowers DVDs More My Shopping Automotive Auctions Bargains & Sales Beauty & Fragrances Books & Magazines Clothing, Accessories & Shoes Computers Credit Cards Electronics Flowers & Gifts Health & Personal Care Home & Garden Jewelry & Watches Movies & DVD Long Distance Music Small Business Sports & Outdoors Tickets Tools & Hardware Toys & Baby Travel Video Games Shop By Brand Shop By Store More... Search Beauty All of Shopping • Advanced Search All_Laptops Product Results Results 1 - 15 out of 669 for Origins . (About this page...) Shopping > Shop By Brand > Beauty > Skin Care > Origins Origins Refine Results for Origins Price From $ To $ SPONSOR RESULTS Origins - Official Site - Receive a free sample of your choice with any Origins.com order. Also receive free standard shipping on any order of $75 or more. 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Boots.com - Shop -- Aftershave balms Our January sale is now on. Click here. www.boots.com home | help | login | register | my basket | my account | quickshop | other shops Search offers | healthy living | beauty | premium | fragrance | health | baby | toys | mens | travel | photo | electrical | gift Go to : Boots.com Home Page Where you are : MENS > Skin > Aftershave balms In this department Special Offers Choose a Brand Body Hair Skin Fragrance Hair Removal Shave Electrical Shavers & Groomers Condoms Mens Underwear Watches WHAT'S NEW More about Mens Mens Skincare Gifts Top 10 Hair Styling Top 10 Skincare Top Dog Seven Steps to Great Grooming Battle of the Blades Shavers Made Simple Problem Hair Send your loved one flowers Some inspiration Please choose Revamp my look Pack for romance Smile with pride Smooth summer legs More information Aftershave balms Basket summary Contains: 0 item Total: £0.00 View basket 9 items found (displaying 1 to 9) Nivea for men After Shave Balm Sensitive 100 ml | £3.99 per 100 ml £3.99 Quantity: Add Nivea for Men After Shave Balm 100 ml | £3.99 per 100 ml £3.99 Quantity: Add Gillette Series After Shave Gel Conditioning 75 ml | £6.65 per 100 ml £4.99 Quantity: Add King of Shaves K-GL Post Shave Conditioning Gel 100 ml | £6.33 per 100 ml £4.75 Quantity: Add Gillette Series After Shave Balm for Sensitive Skin 75 ml | £6.65 per 100 ml £4.99 Quantity: Add Gillette Series After Shave Balm Conditioning 75 ml | £6.65 per 100 ml £4.99 Quantity: Add Simple for Men Post Shave Soothing Balm 100ml 100 ml | £3.49 per 100 ml £3.49 Quantity: Add Philishave Nivea Gel Cool Skin Cartridges HQ170 £6.65 per 100 ml £3.99 Quantity: Add Boss Skin Relaxing Aftershave Balm 100ml 100 ml | £19.00 per 100 ml £19.00 Quantity: Add All offers are subject to availability. Home Shop Information & advice Store locator Delivery & returns About us Help Privacy policy & site legal terms

Facial Skin Care

Facial Care Search iVillage for: Home Join free Horoscopes Quizzes Related Channels: Health | Entertainment | Diet and Fitness | more ... You are here iVillage.co.uk beauty skin care facial care Virtual makeovers Hair care Skin care Make-up & fragrance Body basics Hints, tips and tricks Kickstart 2006 Valentine's beauty D.I.Y. detox Lovely lingerie Win a San Fran trip Fashion forecast Win a weekend in London Blistex Lip Splash Get beautiful nails Win a spa day Spa finder Morning routine quiz Make up matcher Ageing attitude quiz All tools & quizzes Beauty Entertainment Diet and Fitness more newsletters Beauty home Better skin diet by Lynn Grieger, R.D., C.D.E. Like the idea of cleansing your skin from the inside out? Lynn Grieger explains how the Better Skin Diet could do exactly that What would you do for skin that's soft, fresh and unblemished? All the expensive skin care products in the world won't achieve healthy skin without help from your diet. Here's how the Better Skin Diet will help you look and feel great: Fish contains oils that will help nourish your skin. This diet includes fish options at lunch and dinner to add lustre and softness to your complexion. Ground flaxseeds (linseeds) are an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids, which promote good skin health. This meal plan adds flaxseed to your breakfast cereal for a healthy start to your day. Vitamin A is essential for healthy skin. This diet includes plenty of dark orange (carrots, sweet potatoes) and dark green (broccoli, spinach, kale) vegetables - all of which are high in vitamin A. Vitamin E helps promote good-looking skin, which is why this diet includes nuts such as hazelnuts and almonds - which are high in vitamin E - as snacks. Breakfast Option 1 Porridge made with skimmed milk, topped with 1 tablespoon ground flaxseeds, mixed with blueberries Orange juice Option 2 Fortified wholegrain cereal topped with skimmed milk, strawberries and 1 tablespoon ground flaxseeds Grapefruit juice Option 3 Low-fat muesli mixed with 1 tablespoon ground flaxseeds and dried mixed fruit, topped with plain yoghurt Tomato juice with a splash of lemon NEXT: Lunch suggestions In this article PAGE 1: page: 1 PAGE 2: Lunch suggestions related links ARTICLE: Keeping the T-zone spot-free ARTICLE: Make your own facial mask ARTICLE: Itchy red patches ARTICLE: DIY treatments: At-home facial peel ARTICLE: Caring for combination skin Get the latest iVillage news on your desktop Sign up for more iVillage RSS feeds iVillage Channels Community Services About iVillage Beauty Diet & Fitness Food & Drink Health Horoscopes Money Motoring News & Showbiz Parenting Pregnancy & Baby Relationships Travel Work & Career Join free Member Centre Competitions eCards Help Instant Games Newsletters Online Dating RSS About Us Privacy Policy Site Map Terms of Service © iVillage Limited 2000-2005. All rights reserved. © iVillage inc. 1995-2005. All rights reserved. 1 -- Fabulous face! Facial washes put to the test Discover the right way to moisturise Try the better skin diet Banish the blemish The five most commonly asked skin care questions answered read this later send to a friend printer friendly

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Facial Nerve PREVIOUS NEXT

IX. Neurology. 5g. The Facial Nerve. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body. Select Search ----- All Bartleby.com ----- All Reference ----- Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Brewer's Phrase & Fable Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough ----- All Verse ----- Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. ----- All Nonfiction ----- Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals ----- All Fiction ----- Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference > Anatomy of the Human Body > IX. Neurology > 5g. The Facial Nerve PREVIOUS NEXT CONTENTS · BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD · ILLUSTRATIONS · SUBJECT INDEX Henry Gray (1821–1865). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918. 5g. The Facial Nerve (N. Facialis; Seventh Nerve) The facial nerve ( Figs. 788, 790 ) consists of a motor and a sensory part, the latter being frequently described under the name of the nervus intermedius ( pars intermedii of Wrisberg ) (Fig. 788). The two parts emerge at the lower border of the pons in the recess between the olive and the inferior peduncle, the motor part being the more medial, immediately to the lateral side of the sensory part is the acoustic nerve. 1 F IG. 788– Plan of the facial and intermediate nerves and their communication with other nerves. ( See enlarged image ) The motor part supplies somatic motor fibers to the muscles of the face, scalp, and auricle, the Buccinator and Platysma, the Stapedius, the Stylohyoideus, and posterior belly of the Digastricus; it also contains some sympathetic motor fibers which constitute the vasodilator nerves of the submaxillary and sublingual glands, and are conveyed through the chorda tympani nerve. These are preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic system and terminate in the submaxillary ganglion and small ganglia in the hilus of the submaxillary gland. From these ganglia postganglionic fibers are conveyed to these glands. The sensory part contains the fibers of taste for the anterior two-thirds of the tongue and a few somatic sensory fibers from the middle ear region. A few splanchnic sensory fibers are also present. 2 The motor root arises from a nucleus which lies deeply in the reticular formation of the lower part of the pons. This nucleus is situated above the nucleus ambiguus, behind the superior olivary nucleus, and medial to the spinal tract of the trigeminal nerve. From this origin the fibers pursue a curved course in the substance of the pons. They first pass backward and medialward toward the rhomboid fossa, and, reaching the posterior end of the nucleus of the abducent nerve, run upward close to the middle line beneath the colliculus fasciculus. At the anterior end of the nucleus of the abducent nerve they make a second bend, and run downward and forward through the pons to their point of emergence between the olive and the inferior peduncle. 3 The sensory root arises from the genicular ganglion, which is situated on the geniculum of the facial nerve in the facial canal, behind the hiatus of the canal. The cells of this ganglion are unipolar, and the single process divides in a T-shaped manner into central and peripheral branches. The central branches leave the trunk of the facial nerve in the internal acoustic meatus, and form the sensory root; the peripheral branches are continued into the chorda tympani and greater superficial petrosal nerves. Entering the brain at the lower border of the pons between the motor root and the acoustic nerve, the fibers of the sensory root pass into the substance of the medulla oblongata and end in the upper part of the terminal nucleus of the glossopharyngeal nerve and in the fasciculus solitarius. 4 F IG. 789– The course and connections of the facial nerve in the temporal bone. ( See enlarged image ) From their superficial attachments to the brain, the two roots of the facial nerve pass lateralward and forward with the acoustic nerve to the internal acoustic meatus. In the meatus the motor root lies in a groove on the upper and anterior surface of the acoustic nerve, the sensory root being placed between them. 5 At the bottom of the meatus, the facial nerve enters the facial canal, which it traverses to its termination at the stylomastoid foramen. It is at first directed lateralward between the cochlea and vestibule toward the medial wall of the tympanic cavity; it then bends suddenly backward and arches downward behind the tympanic cavity to the stylomastoid foramen. The point where it changes its direction is named the geniculum; it presents a reddish gangliform swelling, the genicular ganglion ( ganglion geniculi; geniculate ganglion; nucleus of the sensory root of the nerve ) (Fig. 789). On emerging from the stylomastoid foramen, the facial nerve runs forward in the substance of the parotid gland, crosses the external carotid artery, and divides behind the ramus of the mandible into branches, from which numerous offsets are distributed over the side of the head, face, and upper part of the neck, supplying the superficial muscles in these regions. The branches and their offsets unite to form the parotid plexus. 6 Branches of Communication. —The branches of communication of the facial nerve may be arranged as follows: 7 In the internal acoustic meatus……………… With the acoustic nerve. At the genicular ganglion…………………… With the sphenopalatine ganglion by the greater superficial petrosal nerve. With the otic ganglion by a branch which joins the lesser superficial petrosal nerve. With the sympathetic on the middle meningeal artery. In the facial canal…………………………… With the auricular branch of the vagus. At its exit from the stylomastoid foramen…… With the glossopharyngeal. With the vagus. With the great auricular. With the auriculotemporal. Behind the ear……………………………… With the lesser occipital. On the face………………………………… With the trigeminal. In the neck………………………………… With the cutaneous cervical. In the internal acoustic meatus some minute filaments pass from the facial to the acoustic nerve. 8 The greater superficial petrosal nerve ( large superficial petrosal nerve ) arises from the genicular ganglion, and consists chiefly of sensory branches which are distributed to the mucous membrane of the soft palate; but it probably contains a few motor fibers which form the motor root of the sphenopalatine ganglion. It passes forward through the hiatus of the facial canal, and runs in a sulcus on the anterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone beneath the semilunar ganglion, to the foramen lacerum. It receives a twig from the tympanic plexus, and in the foramen is joined by the deep petrosal, from the sympathetic plexus on the internal carotid artery, to form the nerve of the pterygoid canal which passes forward through the pterygoid canal and ends in the sphenopalatine ganglion. The genicular ganglion is connected with the otic ganglion by a branch which joins the lesser superficial petrosal nerve, and also with the sympathetic filaments accompanying the middle meningeal artery. According to Arnold, a twig passes back from the ganglion to the acoustic nerve. Just before the facial nerve emerges from the stylomastoid foramen, it generally receives a twig from the auricular branch of the vagus. 9 After its exit from the stylomastoid foramen, the facial nerve sends a twig to the glossopharyngeal, and communicates with the auricular branch of the vagus, with the great auricular nerve of the cervical plexus, with the auriculotemporal nerve in the parotid gland, and with the lesser occipital behind the ear; on the face with the terminal branches of the trigeminal, and in the neck with the cutaneous cervical nerve. 10 Branches of Distribution. —The branches of distribution (Fig. 788) of the facial nerve may be thus arranged: 11 With the facial canal………………………….. Nerve to the Stapedius muscle. Chorda tympani. At its exit from the stylomastoid foramen……… Posterior auricular. Digastric. Stylohyoid. On the face…………………………………… Temporal. Zygomatic. Buccal. Mandibular. Cervical. The Nerve to the Stapedius ( n. stapedius; tympanic branch ) arises opposite the pyramidal eminence (page 1042); it passes through a small canal in this eminence to reach the muscle. 12 F IG. 790– The nerves of the scalp, face, and side of neck. ( See enlarged image ) The Chorda Tympani Nerve is given off from the facial as it passes downward behind the tympanic cavity, about 6 mm. from the stylomastoid foramen. It runs upward and forward in a canal, and enters the tympanic cavity, through an aperture ( iter chordæ posterius ) on its posterior wall, close to the medial surface of the posterior border of the tympanic membrane and on a level with the upper end of the manubrium of the malleus. It traverses the tympanic cavity, between the fibrous and mucous layers of the tympanic membrane, crosses the manubrium of the malleus, and emerges from the cavity through a foramen situated at the inner end of the petrotympanic fissure, and named the iter chordæ anterius ( canal of Huguier ). It then descends between the Pterygoideus externus and internus on the medial surface of the spina angularis of the sphenoid, which it sometimes grooves, and joins, at an acute angle, the posterior border of the lingual nerve. It receives a few efferent fibers from the motor root; these enter the submaxillary ganglion, and through it are distributed to the submaxillary and sublingual glands; the majority of its fibers are afferent, and are continued onward through the muscular substance of the tongue to the mucous membrane covering its anterior two-thirds; they constitute the nerve of taste for this portion of the tongue. Before uniting with the lingual nerve the chorda tympani is joined by a small branch from the otic ganglion. 13 The Posterior Auricular Nerve ( n. auricularis posterior ) arises close to the stylo-mastoid foramen, and runs upward in front of the mastoid process; here it is joined by a filament from the auricular branch of the vagus, and communicates with the posterior branch of the great auricular, and with the lesser occipital. As it ascends between the external acoustic meatus and mastoid process it divides into auricular and occipital branches. The auricular branch supplies the Auricularis posterior and the intrinsic muscles on the cranial surface of the auricula. The occipital branch, the larger, passes backward along the superior nuchal line of the occipital bone, and supplies the Occipitalis. 14 The Digastric Branch ( ramus digastricus ) arises close to the stylomastoid foramen, and divides into several filaments, which supply the posterior belly of the Digastricus; one of these filaments joins the glossopharyngeal nerve. 15 The Stylohyoid Branch ( ramus stylohyoideus ) frequently arises in conjunction with the digastric branch; it is long and slender, and enters the Stylohyoideus about its middle. 16 The Temporal Branches ( rami temporales ) cross the zygomatic arch to the temporal region, supplying the Auriculares anterior and superior, and joining with the zygomaticotemporal branch of the maxillary, and with the auriculotemporal branch of the mandibular. The more anterior branches supply the Frontalis, the Orbicularis oculi, and the Corrugator, and join the supraorbital and lacrimal branches of the ophthalmic. 17 The Zygomatic Branches ( rami zygomatici; malar branches ) run across the zygomatic bone to the lateral angle of the orbit, where they supply the Orbicularis oculi, and join with filaments from the lacrimal nerve and the zygomaticofacial branch of the maxillary nerve. 18 The Buccal Branches ( rami buccales; infraorbital branches ), of larger size than the rest, pass horizontally forward to be distributed below the orbit and around the mouth. The superficial branches run beneath the skin and above the superficial muscles of the face, which they supply: some are distributed to the Procerus, joining at the medial angle of the orbit with the infratrochlear and nasociliary branches of the ophthalmic. The deep branches pass beneath the Zygomaticus and the Quadratus labii superioris, supplying them and forming an infraorbital plexus with the infraorbital branch of the maxillary nerve. These branches also supply the small muscles of the nose. The lower deep branches supply the Buccinator and Orbicularis oris, and join with filaments of the buccinator branch of the mandibular nerve. 19 The Mandibular Branch ( ramus marginalis mandibulæ ) passes forward beneath the Platysma and Triangularis, supplying the muscles of the lower lip and chin, and communicating with the mental branch of the inferior alveolar nerve. 20 The Cervical Branch ( ramus colli ) runs forward beneath the Platysma, and forms a series of arches across the side of the neck over the suprahyoid region. One branch descends to join the cervical cutaneous nerve from the cervical plexus; others supply the Platysma. 21 CONTENTS · BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD · ILLUSTRATIONS · SUBJECT INDEX PREVIOUS NEXT Click here to shop the Bartleby Bookstore . Welcome · Press · Advertising · Linking · Terms of Use · © 2005 Bartleby.com